Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 Sep;149(12):9691-9703. doi: 10.1007/s00432-023-04864-2. Epub 2023 May 26.
PURPOSE: Iron acquisition is key to maintaining cell survival and function. Cancer cells in general are considered to have an insatiable iron need. Iron delivery via the transferrin/transferrin receptor pathway has been the canonical iron uptake mechanism. Recently, however, our laboratory and others have explored the ability of ferritin, particularly the H-subunit, to deliver iron to a variety of cell types. Here, we investigate whether Glioblastoma (GBM) initiating cells (GICs), a small population of stem-like cells, are known for their iron addiction and invasive nature acquire exogenous ferritin, as a source of iron. We further assess the functional impact of ferritin uptake on the invasion capacity of the GICs. METHODS: To establish that H-ferritin can bind to human GBM, tissue-binding assays were performed on samples collected at the time of surgery. To interrogate the functional consequences of H-ferritin uptake, we utilized two patient-derived GIC lines. We further describe H-ferritin's impact on GIC invasion capacity using a 3D invasion assay. RESULTS: H-ferritin bound to human GBM tissue at the amount of binding was influenced by sex. GIC lines showed uptake of H-ferritin protein via transferrin receptor. FTH1 uptake correlated with a significant decrease in the invasion capacity of the cells. H-ferritin uptake was associated with a significant decrease in the invasion-related protein Rap1A. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that extracellular H-ferritin participates in iron acquisition to GBMs and patient-derived GICs. The functional significance of the increased iron delivery by H-ferritin is a decreased invasion capacity of GICs potentially via reduction of Rap1A protein levels.
目的:铁的获取对于维持细胞的存活和功能至关重要。一般来说,癌细胞被认为具有无法满足的铁需求。通过转铁蛋白/转铁蛋白受体途径输送铁是经典的铁摄取机制。然而,最近我们的实验室和其他实验室已经探索了铁蛋白(尤其是 H 亚基)向各种细胞类型输送铁的能力。在这里,我们研究Glioblastoma(GBM)起始细胞(GICs),一种具有干细胞样特征的小细胞群,是否因其铁成瘾和侵袭性而摄取外源性铁蛋白作为铁源。我们进一步评估铁蛋白摄取对 GIC 侵袭能力的功能影响。
方法:为了确定 H 铁蛋白可以与人类 GBM 结合,我们在手术时采集的样本上进行了组织结合测定。为了研究 H 铁蛋白摄取的功能后果,我们利用了两个患者来源的 GIC 系。我们进一步描述了 H 铁蛋白对 GIC 侵袭能力的影响,使用了 3D 侵袭测定法。
结果:H 铁蛋白与人 GBM 组织结合的结合量受性别影响。GIC 系通过转铁蛋白受体摄取 H 铁蛋白蛋白。FTH1 的摄取与细胞侵袭能力的显著下降相关。H 铁蛋白摄取与侵袭相关蛋白 Rap1A 的水平显著降低相关。
结论:这些发现表明细胞外 H 铁蛋白参与了 GBM 和患者来源的 GIC 对铁的摄取。H 铁蛋白增加铁输送的功能意义是 GIC 侵袭能力的降低,可能是通过降低 Rap1A 蛋白水平实现的。
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023-9
Psychopharmacol Bull. 2024-7-8
Int J Mol Sci. 2023-3-15
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-12-28
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016-10-13
Neuro Oncol. 2023-12-8
Int J Mol Sci. 2022-10-26
Cancers (Basel). 2022-5-13
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2022-5-16
Cancers (Basel). 2022-4-21
ACS Omega. 2021-3-22