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用稻壳提取物评估肉酱的抗氧化稳定性

Assessment of Antioxidant Stability of Meat Pâté with Husk Extract.

作者信息

Chernukha Irina, Kupaeva Nadezhda, Khvostov Daniil, Bogdanova Yuliya, Smirnova Jutta, Kotenkova Elena

机构信息

V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Talalikhina St., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia.

V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Centre for Food Systems of RAS, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, Talalikhina St., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 May 16;12(5):1103. doi: 10.3390/antiox12051103.

Abstract

Antioxidants play a very important role in the food industry. Recently, both science and industry have shown substantial preference for natural antioxidants, including searching for antioxidant substances from natural sources without undesirable side effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding husk extract at a volume of 68 or 34 μL/g of unsalted blanched materials to replace 34% and 17% of the beef broth, respectively, which corresponded to a total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of 44.4 or 22.2 μmol-equiv. Q/100 g meat pté (i.e., 13.42 or 6.71 mg of quercetin/100 g meat pté), on the quality and safety indicators of the developed meat pté. The TAC according to a ferric reducing antioxidant power assay, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and physicochemical and microbiological characteristics were determined during the storage of the meat pté. Proximal and UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS analyses were also performed. The addition of yellow onion husk ethanolic extract to the meat pté at both volumes allowed the maintenance of an increased content of antioxidants, which contributed to a decrease in the generation of secondary products of lipid peroxidation for 14 days of storage at 4 ∘C. The results of the microbiological analyses showed that the developed meat ptés were safe according to all indicators of microbial spoilage within 10 days of production. The results supported the use of yellow onion husk extract in the food industry to contribute to improving the functionality of meat products, developing products for a healthy lifestyle, and providing clean-label foods without or with a minimal content of synthetic additives.

摘要

抗氧化剂在食品工业中发挥着非常重要的作用。最近,科学界和工业界都对天然抗氧化剂表现出了极大的偏好,包括从天然来源寻找无不良副作用的抗氧化物质。本研究的目的是评估分别添加68或34 μL/g未加盐焯烫材料的洋葱皮提取物来替代34%和17%的牛肉汤(相当于总抗氧化能力(TAC)为44.4或22.2 μmol-当量Q/100 g肉酱,即13.42或6.71 mg槲皮素/100 g肉酱)对所开发肉酱的质量和安全指标的影响。在肉酱储存期间,根据铁还原抗氧化能力测定法、硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质以及物理化学和微生物学特性测定了TAC。还进行了近红外和超高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离-四极杆-飞行时间质谱分析。在这两种添加量下,向肉酱中添加黄洋葱皮乙醇提取物都能使抗氧化剂含量维持在较高水平,这有助于在4℃下储存14天时减少脂质过氧化二级产物的生成。微生物分析结果表明,所开发的肉酱在生产后10天内,根据所有微生物腐败指标都是安全的。这些结果支持了在食品工业中使用黄洋葱皮提取物,有助于改善肉制品的功能,开发健康生活方式的产品,并提供不含或含有极少合成添加剂的清洁标签食品。

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