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On Constructing Informationally Complete Covariant Positive Operator-Valued Measures.

作者信息

Amosov Grigori

机构信息

Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Gubkina 8, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Center of Pure Mathematics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny 141701, Russia.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 May 11;25(5):783. doi: 10.3390/e25050783.

DOI:10.3390/e25050783
PMID:37238538
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10217535/
Abstract

We study a projective unitary representation of the product G=G˜×G, where is a locally compact Abelian group and G^ is its dual consisting of characters on . It is proven that the representation is irreducible, which allows us to define a covariant positive operator-valued measure (covariant POVM) generated by orbits of projective unitary representations of G. The quantum tomography associated with the representation is discussed. It is shown that the integration over such a covariant POVM defines a family of contractions which are multiples of unitary operators from the representation. Using this fact, it is proven that the measure is informationally complete. The obtained results are illustrated by optical tomography on groups and by a measure with a density that has a value in the set of coherent states.

摘要