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使用磁性壳聚糖/纤维素-Fe(III)复合材料作为生物吸附剂从水溶液中吸附去除重金属

Adsorptive Elimination of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solution Using Magnetic Chitosan/Cellulose-Fe(III) Composite as a Bio-Sorbent.

作者信息

Khalid Aina Mardhia, Hossain Md Sohrab, Khalil Nor Afifah, Zulkifli Muzafar, Arafath Md Azharul, Shaharun Maizatul Shima, Ayub Rashid, Ahmad Yahaya Ahmad Naim, Ismail Norli

机构信息

School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), George Town 11800, Malaysia.

Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 May 10;13(10):1595. doi: 10.3390/nano13101595.

DOI:10.3390/nano13101595
PMID:37242012
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10220609/
Abstract

Magnetic chitosan/cellulose nanofiber-Fe(III) [M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III)] composites were isolated for the elimination of Cr(VI), Cu(II), and Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Various analytical methods, such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were employed to determine the morphological, physicochemical, and thermal properties of the isolated M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III) composites. It was found that the M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III) composites were porous materials, and they have the potential to be implemented as an adsorbent for heavy metals removal. The adsorption efficiency of M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III) composites was determined for Cr(VI), Cu(II), and Pb(II) elimination with changing pH (pH 1.0-8.0), adsorbent doses (0.05-1.0 g), time (15-90 min), and temperature (28-80 °C). In addition, isothermal and kinetics studies were conducted to assess the adsorption behavior and mass transfer phenomena of M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III) composites as an adsorbent for Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Pb(II) elimination from aqueous solution. The outcomes of the present study reveal that the M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III) composites could be utilized as an adsorbent for the Cr(VI), Cu(II), and Pb(II) elimination from industrial effluents.

摘要

制备了磁性壳聚糖/纤维素纳米纤维-Fe(III)[M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III)]复合材料,用于去除水溶液中的Cr(VI)、Cu(II)和Pb(II)。采用多种分析方法,如场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)和热重分析(TGA),来测定分离得到的M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III)复合材料的形态、物理化学和热性能。结果发现,M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III)复合材料是多孔材料,具有作为重金属去除吸附剂的潜力。测定了M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III)复合材料在pH值变化(pH 1.0-8.0)、吸附剂剂量(0.05-1.0 g)、时间(15-90分钟)和温度(28-80℃)条件下去除Cr(VI)、Cu(II)和Pb(II)的吸附效率。此外,还进行了等温吸附和动力学研究,以评估M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III)复合材料作为吸附剂从水溶液中去除Cr(VI)、Cu(II)和Pb(II)的吸附行为和传质现象。本研究结果表明,M-Ch/CNF-Fe(III)复合材料可作为吸附剂用于去除工业废水中的Cr(VI)、Cu(II)和Pb(II)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/18e6a1d18c41/nanomaterials-13-01595-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/a00d4bcda8cf/nanomaterials-13-01595-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/9fb51ccba561/nanomaterials-13-01595-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/7ddfcd750217/nanomaterials-13-01595-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/43a1b8acd448/nanomaterials-13-01595-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/2dc7fdb7dccf/nanomaterials-13-01595-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/6ccab1d80ef9/nanomaterials-13-01595-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/18e6a1d18c41/nanomaterials-13-01595-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/a00d4bcda8cf/nanomaterials-13-01595-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/9fb51ccba561/nanomaterials-13-01595-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/7ddfcd750217/nanomaterials-13-01595-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/43a1b8acd448/nanomaterials-13-01595-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/2dc7fdb7dccf/nanomaterials-13-01595-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/6ccab1d80ef9/nanomaterials-13-01595-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa5/10220609/18e6a1d18c41/nanomaterials-13-01595-g007.jpg

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