University of Warsaw.
Warsaw School of Economics.
J Psychol. 2023;157(5):297-317. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2023.2198687. Epub 2023 May 27.
This study examined the role of the Big Five personality traits and risk perception profiles among a sample of corporate managers concerning their subjective wellbeing (SWB) and corporate management practices during the Covid-19 pandemic. Two hundred and fifty-five chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (CFOs) of companies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) in Poland participated in the study by completing the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Ten-Item Personality Inventory, Stimulation-Instrumental Risk Inventory, and a business survey on the Covid-19 pandemic's impact on company management. Latent profile analysis revealed the existence of diverse profiles among the participants regarding personality traits and risk perception, which were variously related to their SWB and managerial practices during the pandemic. It seems that individual differences in personality traits and risk perception not only matter for the individual life satisfaction of managers but may also translate into effective company management in times of crisis. The results of our study may be an adjunct to understanding underlying sources of managerial biases in corporate management as well as to developing more effective methods of psychological counseling of corporate managers, a topic that remains still a highly understudied research area.
这项研究考察了大五人格特质和风险感知在波兰华沙证券交易所(WSE)主要市场上市的公司的首席执行官(CEO)和首席财务官(CFO)样本中对其主观幸福感(SWB)和公司管理实践的作用。该研究共有 255 名参与者,他们通过完成生活满意度量表、正负面情绪量表、十项人格量表、刺激工具风险量表以及关于新冠疫情对公司管理影响的商业调查参与了研究。潜在剖面分析显示,参与者在人格特质和风险感知方面存在不同的特征,这些特征与他们在疫情期间的 SWB 和管理实践存在不同程度的关系。似乎人格特质和风险感知的个体差异不仅对经理人的个人生活满意度很重要,而且可能在危机时期转化为有效的公司管理。我们研究的结果可能有助于理解企业管理中管理偏差的潜在根源,并开发更有效的企业管理者心理咨询方法,这一主题仍然是一个高度欠发达的研究领域。