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将循证实践教育纳入本科护生护理研究课程:一项准实验研究。

Incorporating evidence-based practice education in nursing research curriculum of undergraduate nursing students: A quasi-experimental study.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Avenue, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210023, China.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2023 Jul;70:103671. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103671. Epub 2023 May 22.

Abstract

AIM

To examine the effect of incorporating evidence-based practice (EBP) in Nursing Research curriculum on undergraduate nursing students.

BACKGROUND

The competence of EBP is essential for nurses and it is an essential task for educators to implement EBP education in nursing students.

DESIGN

A quasi-experimental study.

METHODS

Based on Astin's Input-Environment-Outcome model, the study was conducted among 258 third-grade students of a four-year nursing bachelor's program between September through December 2022. The students were divided into two groups. Students in the intervention group received innovative teaching where EBP elements were incorporated in Nursing Research course in a natural, gradual and spiral way, while students in the control group attended conventional teaching. Effect of EBP teaching was examined in terms of students' EBP competence, learning experience and satisfaction and score of team-based research protocol assignment.

RESULTS

Compared with conventional teaching, the innovative teaching characterized by EBP improved students' EBP competence in terms of attitudes and skills and enhanced student's comprehensive ability in nursing research. Students' learning experience and satisfaction were similarly favorable between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

For undergraduate nursing students, the teaching strategy characterized by EBP is an appropriate and effective way to improve their EBP competence of attitudes and skills, as well as their nursing research ability.

摘要

目的

考察将循证实践(EBP)纳入护理研究课程对本科护生的影响。

背景

EBP 的能力对护士来说至关重要,教育者在护理学生中实施 EBP 教育是一项基本任务。

设计

准实验研究。

方法

基于阿什顿的投入-环境-产出模型,于 2022 年 9 月至 12 月在四年制护理学士学位项目的 258 名三年级学生中进行了这项研究。学生被分为两组。干预组学生接受创新教学,在护理研究课程中以自然、渐进和螺旋的方式融入 EBP 元素,而对照组学生则接受传统教学。从 EBP 教学对学生 EBP 能力、学习体验和满意度以及团队研究方案作业得分的影响两个方面来考察 EBP 教学的效果。

结果

与传统教学相比,以 EBP 为特征的创新教学提高了学生在态度和技能方面的 EBP 能力,并增强了学生在护理研究方面的综合能力。两组学生的学习体验和满意度相似。

结论

对于本科护生来说,以 EBP 为特征的教学策略是提高其 EBP 态度和技能以及护理研究能力的一种适当而有效的方法。

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