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基于健康信念模型的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿量表的心理测量特性。

The Psychometric Properties of Intention to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine Scale Based on the Health Belief Model.

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

Iran University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, Iran.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231168494. doi: 10.1177/00469580231168494.

DOI:10.1177/00469580231168494
PMID:37246730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10227489/
Abstract

Acceptance of the SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19( vaccine is a very important factor to keep health workers safe. The study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine using a health belief model among health workers in Iran The study was a tools design study that was conducted in the period from February to March 2020, Iran Questionnaire items were designed using text review. The sampling method was multi-stage. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis at a 95% confidence level using SPSS software version 16. The designed questionnaire had an appropriate content validity and internal consistency. Also, the exploratory factor analysis showed that a 5-factor structure was extracted and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the conceptual five-factor structure of the measure had good fit indices. Reliability was evaluated using internal consistency. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was .82 and the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was .9. It can be concluded that the instrument designed in the preliminary stage of psychometrics properties had good validity and reliability indicators. Also, the constructs of the health belief model well explain the determinants of the intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine at the individual level.

摘要

接受 SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19(疫苗是保护卫生工作者安全的一个非常重要的因素。本研究旨在使用健康信念模型评估伊朗卫生工作者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意向的心理计量特性。该研究是一项工具设计研究,于 2020 年 2 月至 3 月期间在伊朗进行。问卷项目是使用文本回顾设计的。采用多阶段抽样方法。使用 SPSS 软件版本 16 在 95%置信水平下使用描述性统计、验证性和探索性因子分析对数据进行分析。设计的问卷具有适当的内容有效性和内部一致性。此外,探索性因子分析表明,提取了 5 个因素结构,验证性因子分析表明,该测量的概念性五因素结构具有良好的拟合指数。使用内部一致性评估可靠性。Cronbach Alpha 系数为.82,组内相关系数 (ICC) 为.9。可以得出结论,在心理计量特性的初步阶段设计的工具具有良好的有效性和可靠性指标。此外,健康信念模型的结构很好地解释了个体层面接受 COVID-19 疫苗意愿的决定因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4fd/10230600/b60863934ae4/10.1177_00469580231168494-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4fd/10230600/e63f3a7e1883/10.1177_00469580231168494-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4fd/10230600/cac3bb50bc34/10.1177_00469580231168494-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4fd/10230600/b60863934ae4/10.1177_00469580231168494-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4fd/10230600/e63f3a7e1883/10.1177_00469580231168494-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4fd/10230600/cac3bb50bc34/10.1177_00469580231168494-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4fd/10230600/b60863934ae4/10.1177_00469580231168494-fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in healthcare workers in Iran: National Survey.伊朗医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗接受度的决定因素:全国性调查。
BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 22;22(1):703. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07675-x.
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Development and Psychometric Properties of the Health Belief Scales toward COVID-19 Vaccine: A Cross-Sectional Study in North-Eastern Poland.《针对 COVID-19 疫苗的健康信念量表的开发与心理测量学特性:波兰东北部的一项横断面研究》
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Determinants of acceptance of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine among Lebanese health care workers using health belief model.
基于健康信念模型的黎巴嫩医护人员对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接受度的决定因素。
PLoS One. 2022 Feb 22;17(2):e0264128. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264128. eCollection 2022.
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Health Belief Model, Theory of Planned Behavior, or Psychological Antecedents: What Predicts COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Better Among the Bangladeshi Adults?健康信念模型、计划行为理论还是心理前因:在孟加拉国成年人中,哪种理论能更好地预测对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫?
Front Public Health. 2021 Aug 16;9:711066. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.711066. eCollection 2021.
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Development and Psychometric Properties of the Health Belief Scales Toward COVID-19 Vaccine in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.越南胡志明市针对新冠疫苗的健康信念量表的编制与心理测量特性
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 Jun 16;14:2517-2526. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S301645. eCollection 2021.
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Psychometric Properties of a Vaccine Hesitancy Scale Adapted for COVID-19 Vaccination Among People with HIV.用于评估 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的量表的心理测量学特性,该量表适用于 HIV 感染者。
AIDS Behav. 2022 Jan;26(1):96-101. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03350-5. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
7
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among health care workers in Palestine: A call for action.巴勒斯坦医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫:呼吁采取行动。
Prev Med. 2021 Aug;149:106618. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106618. Epub 2021 May 13.
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Exploring the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and general population using health belief model.运用健康信念模式探究医护人员和普通民众对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受度。
J Eval Clin Pract. 2021 Oct;27(5):1112-1122. doi: 10.1111/jep.13581. Epub 2021 May 7.
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Predicting intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine among the general population using the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior model.运用健康信念模型和计划行为理论模型预测普通人群接种新冠疫苗的意愿。
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Prevalence and associated factors of intention of COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in China: application of the Health Belief Model.中国医护人员对 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿的流行状况及相关因素:健康信念模型的应用。
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