Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, Iran.
Inquiry. 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231168494. doi: 10.1177/00469580231168494.
Acceptance of the SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19( vaccine is a very important factor to keep health workers safe. The study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine using a health belief model among health workers in Iran The study was a tools design study that was conducted in the period from February to March 2020, Iran Questionnaire items were designed using text review. The sampling method was multi-stage. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis at a 95% confidence level using SPSS software version 16. The designed questionnaire had an appropriate content validity and internal consistency. Also, the exploratory factor analysis showed that a 5-factor structure was extracted and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the conceptual five-factor structure of the measure had good fit indices. Reliability was evaluated using internal consistency. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was .82 and the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was .9. It can be concluded that the instrument designed in the preliminary stage of psychometrics properties had good validity and reliability indicators. Also, the constructs of the health belief model well explain the determinants of the intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine at the individual level.
接受 SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19(疫苗是保护卫生工作者安全的一个非常重要的因素。本研究旨在使用健康信念模型评估伊朗卫生工作者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意向的心理计量特性。该研究是一项工具设计研究,于 2020 年 2 月至 3 月期间在伊朗进行。问卷项目是使用文本回顾设计的。采用多阶段抽样方法。使用 SPSS 软件版本 16 在 95%置信水平下使用描述性统计、验证性和探索性因子分析对数据进行分析。设计的问卷具有适当的内容有效性和内部一致性。此外,探索性因子分析表明,提取了 5 个因素结构,验证性因子分析表明,该测量的概念性五因素结构具有良好的拟合指数。使用内部一致性评估可靠性。Cronbach Alpha 系数为.82,组内相关系数 (ICC) 为.9。可以得出结论,在心理计量特性的初步阶段设计的工具具有良好的有效性和可靠性指标。此外,健康信念模型的结构很好地解释了个体层面接受 COVID-19 疫苗意愿的决定因素。