Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Violence Against Women. 2024 Oct;30(12-13):3163-3186. doi: 10.1177/10778012231176206. Epub 2023 May 29.
Interactions with police are vitally important to victims' ability to process their trauma. This study focused on the experiences of victims who reported a rape to police in Sweden. Thirteen women participated in interviews; the material was analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Findings include lack of information and the role of luck in finding an understanding officer; some found comfort, and some felt violated once again. Long processing times bound participants to their trauma. Findings highlight the need for improved knowledge of trauma among police, victims' needs for information and rights to support, and structural barriers that need to be addressed.
与警察的互动对于受害者处理创伤的能力至关重要。本研究关注的是向瑞典警方报案强奸的受害者的经历。十三名女性参与了访谈;使用归纳主题分析对材料进行了分析。研究结果包括缺乏信息以及找到理解警官的运气的作用;有些女性感到安慰,而有些女性则再次感到受到侵犯。漫长的处理时间使参与者与创伤联系在一起。研究结果强调需要提高警察对创伤的认识,了解受害者的信息需求和支持权利,以及需要解决的结构性障碍。