California State University Dominguez Hills, Carson, USA.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2024 Apr;44(2):227-235. doi: 10.1177/15394492231175070. Epub 2023 May 30.
Although some people with spinal cord injury (SCI) return to outdoor recreation, many have low activity levels and encounter significant environmental barriers. The purpose of the study was to describe how people with SCI engage in outdoor recreation activities, what meaning they attribute to these, and to inform occupational therapists in promoting outdoor recreation post-SCI. The study used qualitative, descriptive phenomenology. Thirteen participants completed semi-structured interviews, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Outdoor recreation contributes to personal well-being. It is a way to share life with loved ones and other disabled people. Having the right equipment and using a trial-and-error approach facilitated participation, which was sometimes supported and frequently constrained by physical, built, and information environments. Findings suggest implications for occupational therapists in the areas of direct intervention, entrepreneurship, and advocacy. These are consistent with the American Occupational Therapy Association Vision 2025 to collaborate for inclusion and accessibility in occupational performance.
虽然有些脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者会恢复户外休闲活动,但许多人活动水平较低,且会遇到显著的环境障碍。本研究旨在描述 SCI 患者如何参与户外休闲活动、他们赋予这些活动什么意义,并为康复治疗师在 SCI 后促进户外休闲活动提供信息。本研究采用定性描述现象学方法。13 名参与者完成了半结构化访谈,使用主题分析法进行数据分析。户外休闲活动有助于个人的幸福感。这是与亲人及其他残疾人分享生活的一种方式。拥有合适的设备并采用试错法有助于参与,而这有时得到了物理环境、建筑环境和信息环境的支持,也常常受到它们的限制。研究结果表明康复治疗师在直接干预、创业和倡导等领域的工作方向。这与美国职业治疗协会 2025 年愿景一致,即合作实现职业表现的包容性和无障碍性。