College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia.
Capstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2023 Dec 1;35(12):765-769. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000892.
The negative health consequences of physical inactivity continue to be a global problem that must be addressed from the highest levels of government down to local primary care providers. Physical activity has been identified as a useful patient vital sign in health care. Advanced practice nurses should aggressively prescribe physical activity as an evidence-based intervention to help mitigate the increased mortality and morbidity associated with a sedentary lifestyle. A focused literature review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane online databases. Fitness wearables and mobile health trackers are a catalyst for lifestyle behavior change and cultivate a health care partnership between the patient and their provider. The evolution of fitness wearables into mainstream health care hinges on the ability of devices to integrate into electronic health records, uniformity of manufacturer standards, intuitiveness, and the assurance of user privacy and security. It is incumbent on nurse practitioners to educate themselves about the reliability and practicality of fitness trackers for their patient population. Future research should focus on adopting quality standards for all consumer devices, the seamless integration of device data into electronic health records and ensuring personal privacy and security.
体力活动不足对健康的负面影响仍是一个全球性问题,必须由政府最高层到基层医疗保健提供者共同解决。体力活动已被确定为医疗保健中有用的患者生命体征。高级执业护士应积极规定体力活动作为一种基于证据的干预措施,以帮助减轻与久坐生活方式相关的死亡率和发病率的增加。使用 PubMed、CINAHL 和 Cochrane 在线数据库进行了重点文献回顾。健身可穿戴设备和移动健康追踪器是促进生活方式行为改变的催化剂,并在患者及其提供者之间培养医疗保健伙伴关系。健身可穿戴设备向主流医疗保健的发展取决于设备将自身集成到电子健康记录的能力、制造商标准的一致性、直观性以及用户隐私和安全性的保证。护士从业者有责任了解健身追踪器对其患者群体的可靠性和实用性。未来的研究应侧重于为所有消费类设备采用质量标准,将设备数据无缝集成到电子健康记录中,并确保个人隐私和安全。