Al-Raeei Marwan
Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Discov Sustain. 2023;4(1):24. doi: 10.1007/s43621-023-00140-y. Epub 2023 May 22.
Most countries strive to reach effective sustainable development policies, given the repercussions of this policy on many aspects, such as the economic growth of countries. The adoption of policies of sustainability by developing countries may lead to their development faster than expected. This research aims to study the strategies applied in one of the universities of developing countries and the sustainability policies adopted at that university which is Damascus University. The study focuses on the time during last four years of the Syrian crisis through several factors, with a focus on the analysis based on the SciVal and Scopus databases and the strategies applied by the university itself. In this research, we use the method of extracting and analysing the data of the sixteen sustainable development goals (SDGs) of Damascus University within Scopus and SciVal. We also analyse the strategies used in the university in order to reach some of the determinants of SDGs. By analysing Scopus and SciVal data, we find that the third goal of SDGs is the most widespread in terms of scientific research in Damascus University. We find that the application of such policies led to an important goal in the environment, which is the ratio of green space in Damascus University reaching to more than 63 percent of the total flat area of the university. In addition, we find that the application of sustainable development policies led to the generation of energy from renewable sources by 11% of the total electrical energy consumed at the university. The university has been able to reach lots of indicators of the sustainable development goals and it remains apply others.
鉴于可持续发展政策对诸多方面(如各国经济增长)的影响,大多数国家都在努力制定有效的可持续发展政策。发展中国家采用可持续发展政策可能会使其发展速度比预期更快。本研究旨在探讨发展中国家一所大学(即大马士革大学)所应用的策略以及该大学所采用的可持续发展政策。该研究聚焦于叙利亚危机过去四年期间的情况,通过若干因素展开,重点基于Scival和Scopus数据库进行分析以及该大学自身所应用的策略。在本研究中,我们采用在Scopus和Scival中提取并分析大马士革大学十六个可持续发展目标(SDGs)数据的方法。我们还分析了该大学为实现部分可持续发展目标的决定因素所采用的策略。通过分析Scopus和Scival数据,我们发现可持续发展目标的第三个目标在大马士革大学的科研方面最为普遍。我们发现这些政策的实施在环境方面达成了一个重要目标,即大马士革大学的绿地面积占大学总平地面积的比例超过63%。此外,我们发现可持续发展政策的实施使得可再生能源发电量占该大学总耗电量的11%。该大学已经能够实现许多可持续发展目标的指标,并且仍在实施其他指标。