School of Civil Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
Graduate School of Qinghai University, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 13;20(4):3243. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043243.
City health examination and evaluation of territorial spatial planning is a new policy tool in China. However, research on city health examination and evaluation of territorial spatial planning is still in the exploratory stage in China. Guided by sustainable cities and communities (SDG11), a reasonable city health examination and evaluation index system for Xining City in Qinghai Province is constructed in this paper. The improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) was used to quantify the evaluation results, and the city health index was visualized using the city health examination signals and warning panel. The results show that the city health index of Xining City continuously rose from 35.76 in 2018 to 69.76 in 2020. However, it is still necessary to address the shortcomings in innovation, coordination, openness and sharing and to improve the level of city space governance in a holistic way. This study is an exploration of the methodology used in city health examination and the evaluation of territorial spatial planning in China, which can provide a foundation for the sustainable development of Xining City and also provide a case reference for other cities seeking to carry out city health examinations and evaluations of territorial spatial planning in China.
城市健康体检与国土空间规划评估是中国的一项新政策工具。然而，中国城市健康体检与国土空间规划评估的研究仍处于探索阶段。本研究以可持续城市和社区（SDG11）为指导，构建了青海省西宁市合理的城市健康体检评估指标体系。运用改进的逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS）对评价结果进行量化，并利用城市健康体检信号和预警面板对城市健康指数进行可视化。结果表明，西宁市城市健康指数从 2018 年的 35.76 持续上升至 2020 年的 69.76。但仍需解决创新、协调、开放、共享方面的不足，全面提升城市空间治理水平。本研究是对中国城市健康体检与国土空间规划评估方法的探索，可为西宁市的可持续发展提供基础，也为其他有意愿开展中国城市健康体检与国土空间规划评估的城市提供案例参考。
