Hegazi Tarek M, Aljamaan Yousef M, Alghamdi Shahad G, Alsaygh Jaffar S, Awary Khaled B, Aladel Fouad I, Elazomy Mohamed R, Almousa Sulaiman A
Department of Radiology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2023 Apr-Jun;11(2):117-125. doi: 10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_66_22. Epub 2023 Apr 12.
A large number of soft tissue masses affect the foot and ankle, with the majority being benign. Benign and malignant soft tissue lesions usually present as lumps, and it is important to differentiate between them to allow for optimal management. Imaging, in particular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can contribute to narrow the differential diagnosis of soft tissue masses of the foot and ankle by describing its exact location, internal signal characteristics, presence of enhancement, and its relation to adjacent structures. In this review, we review the literature to describe the most common soft tissue masses around the foot and ankle, focusing on the MRI features of the lesions.
大量软组织肿块会累及足踝部，其中大多数为良性。良性和恶性软组织病变通常表现为肿块，区分它们对于实现最佳治疗很重要。影像学检查，尤其是磁共振成像（MRI），通过描述软组织肿块的确切位置、内部信号特征、强化情况及其与相邻结构的关系，有助于缩小足踝部软组织肿块的鉴别诊断范围。在本综述中，我们回顾文献以描述足踝周围最常见的软组织肿块，重点关注这些病变的MRI特征。
