Adjuvant chemotherapy in ocular malignant melanoma. Study of 20 cases.

The frequency of hematogenously propagated hepatic metastases occurring from ocular melanoma led us to treat 20 patients with adjuvant chemotherapy, 19 patients starting chemotherapy during the month following enucleation and 1 patient, a year after enucleation. With a median follow-up of 6 years, 17 patients (80%) are disease-free. Three patients developed hepatic metastases at 24, 24 and 30 months, respectively. The results suggest that adjuvant chemotherapy is effective in preventing metastases from ocular melanoma.