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海笔螅(水螅纲,花水母目)可兴奋内胚层中的间隙连接和分隔连接

Gap and septate junctions in the excitable endoderm of Polyorchis penicillatus (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae).

作者信息

King M G, Spencer A N

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 1979 Apr;36:391-400. doi: 10.1242/jcs.36.1.391.

DOI:10.1242/jcs.36.1.391
PMID:37254
Abstract

The morphological basis of impulse conduction in a jellyfish epithelium was investigated. Lanthanum impregnation of endodermal canal and endodermal lamella verified the existence of true gap junctions in Polyorchis. In both transverse and en face sections of gap junctions, electron-lucent globules, with a width of 7--8 nm and a spacing of about 11 nm, are evident. Gap-junctions are concentrated at the peripheral canal margin and septate junctions are localized around the canal lumen. Epithelial cells of the endodermal canals are capable of conducting a non-decrementing action potential. It is suggested that endodermal spike propagation, which can mediate 'crumpling' behaviour, is dependent upon low-resistence ionic pathways provided by gap-junctions and upon sealing of the intercellular space from saline extracellular fluids by septate junctions.

摘要

对水母上皮组织中冲动传导的形态学基础进行了研究。用镧浸染内胚层管和内胚层薄片,证实了多口螅中存在真正的间隙连接。在间隙连接的横向和正面切片中,宽度为7 - 8纳米、间距约为11纳米的电子透明小球清晰可见。间隙连接集中在周边管边缘,而分隔连接位于管腔周围。内胚层管的上皮细胞能够传导非递减动作电位。有人提出,可介导“皱缩”行为的内胚层尖峰传播,依赖于间隙连接提供的低电阻离子通道,以及分隔连接将细胞间隙与细胞外盐溶液密封起来。

相似文献

1
Gap and septate junctions in the excitable endoderm of Polyorchis penicillatus (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae).海笔螅(水螅纲,花水母目)可兴奋内胚层中的间隙连接和分隔连接
J Cell Sci. 1979 Apr;36:391-400. doi: 10.1242/jcs.36.1.391.
2
Neurobiology of Polyorchis. II. Structure of effector systems.多盘吸虫的神经生物学。II. 效应器系统的结构。
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Nerves in the endodermal canals of hydromedusae and their role in swimming inhibition.水螅水母内胚层管中的神经及其在游泳抑制中的作用。
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4
Cell junctions in the excitable epithelium of bioluminescent scales on a polynoid worm: a freeze-fracture and electrophysiological study.
J Cell Sci. 1980 Feb;41:341-68. doi: 10.1242/jcs.41.1.341.
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Two new septate junctions in the phylum Coelenterata.腔肠动物门中的两种新的分隔连接。
J Cell Sci. 1980 Apr;42:43-59. doi: 10.1242/jcs.42.1.43.
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Neurobiology of Polyorchis. I. Function of effector systems.多盘吸虫的神经生物学。I. 效应器系统的功能。
J Neurobiol. 1978 Mar;9(2):143-57. doi: 10.1002/neu.480090205.
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The influence of extracellular matrix on reversible gap junction formation in vitro.细胞外基质对体外可逆性缝隙连接形成的影响。
Exp Cell Res. 1984 Nov;155(1):153-62. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90776-6.
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Fine structure of the neuromuscular system of Polyorchis penicillatus (Hydromedusae, Cnidaria).海笔螅(水螅水母纲,刺胞动物门)神经肌肉系统的精细结构
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Gap junctions suggest epithelial conduction within the comb plates of the ctenophore Pleurobrachia bachei.缝隙连接表明栉水母侧腕水母栉板内存在上皮传导。
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引用本文的文献

1
Innexins: Expression, Regulation, and Functions.间隙连接蛋白:表达、调控与功能
Front Physiol. 2018 Oct 11;9:1414. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01414. eCollection 2018.
2
Nerves in the endodermal canals of hydromedusae and their role in swimming inhibition.水螅水母内胚层管中的神经及其在游泳抑制中的作用。
Invert Neurosci. 2008 Dec;8(4):199-209. doi: 10.1007/s10158-008-0082-6. Epub 2008 Nov 11.
3
Definitive evidence for the existence of tight junctions in invertebrates.无脊椎动物中紧密连接存在的确凿证据。
J Cell Biol. 1980 Sep;86(3):765-74. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.3.765.