Rivara F P, Sweeney P J, Henderson B F
Pediatrics. 1986 Jul;78(1):151-8.
This study explored the changes in the lives of teenage fathers, from prenatally to 9 and 18 months postpartum, and compared them to a group of nonfather peers. At 18 months postpartum, more fathers were heads of households and fewer were still in school, although there were no differences in employment status. Although only 7.5% of the teenage parents were married, 37% lived together or had daily contact; only three had contact less often than weekly. In the 18 months since the first interview, there was a decrease in contact in 34%, an increase in contact in 19%, and no change in the frequency of contact in 46%. Two thirds of teenage fathers stayed with the mother during labor and 25% were in the delivery room. Only one father had no contact with his child 18 months later; 12% lived with the child and 25% saw the child daily. The most common reasons for not living with the child were that the baby was too young, finances, and problems in the relationship with the woman. This study demonstrates that the fathers appeared to suffer few adverse consequences of teenage pregnancy. However, the majority of fathers continued to be involved in the lives of the mother and child, and we believe they should be included in programs for teenage parents and their children.
本研究探讨了青少年父亲从产前到产后9个月及18个月期间生活的变化,并将他们与一群未成为父亲的同龄人进行了比较。产后18个月时,更多的父亲成为了一家之主,仍在上学的人更少了,不过就业状况没有差异。虽然只有7.5%的青少年父母结婚了,但37%住在一起或每天都有联系;只有三人联系频率低于每周一次。在第一次访谈后的18个月里,34%的人联系减少,19%的人联系增加,46%的人联系频率没有变化。三分之二的青少年父亲在分娩时陪伴在母亲身边,25%进入了产房。18个月后,只有一位父亲与孩子没有联系;12%与孩子住在一起,25%每天都能见到孩子。不与孩子同住的最常见原因是孩子太小、经济问题以及与孩子母亲关系方面的问题。本研究表明,父亲们似乎很少受到青少年怀孕的不良影响。然而,大多数父亲继续参与母亲和孩子的生活,并认为他们应该被纳入针对青少年父母及其子女的项目中。