Martins Lídia Chaves, Souza Maria Luiza Moreira de, Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da, Souza Helena Pereira de, Santos Fernanda Batista Oliveira, Dumont-Pena Érica, Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena 190, Santa Efigênia. 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG
Cien Saude Colet. 2023 Jun;28(6):1631-1642. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232023286.16082022. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
The scope of this article is to analyze the timeline trend of homicides of women between 2007 and 2019, in the Southeast region of Brazil. It is a mixed ecological study of homicides in women, from 2007 to 2019, considering the years of the study and the states that that make up the Southeast region as the unit of analysis. The data were obtained via the Mortality Information System (SIM) and tabulated by TABNET. The Prais-Winten regression model was used to verify the homicide trend. There were 18,415 homicides of women between 2007 and 2019 in the Southeast region. A total of 9,691 (53.64%) were black women, 5,118 (27.8%) had 4 to 7 years of schooling and 10,841 (58.87%) were single. The annual percentage variations were: São Paulo -3.73 ; 95%CI [-6.09; -1.32], Espírito Santo -5.67 ; 95%CI [-7.11;-4.21], Rio de Janeiro -3.86; 95%CI [-9.54; 2.17] and Minas Gerais -2.11 ; 95%CI [-4.87; 0.73]. São Paulo and Espírito Santo presented decreasing homicide rates for women, while Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro showed stationary rates. The highest homicide rates in the period were single women, black women and women with 4 to 7 years of schooling. It is necessary to build social networks that ensure the full protection of women.
本文的范围是分析2007年至2019年巴西东南部地区女性杀人案的时间趋势。这是一项关于2007年至2019年女性杀人案的混合生态研究，将研究年份和构成东南部地区的各州作为分析单位。数据通过死亡信息系统（SIM）获得，并由TABNET制成表格。采用普雷斯-温滕回归模型来验证杀人案趋势。2007年至2019年期间，东南部地区有18415起女性杀人案。其中共有9691名（53.64%）为黑人女性，5118名（27.8%）接受过4至7年教育，10841名（58.87%）为单身。年度百分比变化如下：圣保罗-3.73；95%置信区间[-6.09；-1.32]，圣埃斯皮里图-5.67；95%置信区间[-7.11；-4.21]，里约热内卢-3.86；95%置信区间[-9.54；2.17]，米纳斯吉拉斯-2.11；95%置信区间[-4.87；0.73]。圣保罗和圣埃斯皮里图女性杀人率呈下降趋势，而米纳斯吉拉斯和里约热内卢则呈平稳趋势。该时期杀人率最高的是单身女性、黑人女性和接受过4至7年教育的女性。有必要建立确保女性得到充分保护的社会网络。
