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应对 COVID-19 大流行期间暴力侵害妇女和女童行为的国际建议。

Inter(national) recommendations to face violence against women and girls in COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. R. Leopoldo Bulhões 1.480, Manguinhos. 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2023 Jun;28(6):1643-1653. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232023286.14412022. Epub 2022 Nov 10.

Abstract

This article is an integral part of the research "Violence in the context of COVID-19: global challenges and vulnerabilities", which proposes a critical reflection on situations of gender-based violence increased by social distancing protocols, required by the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a 2020 literature survey, we have analyzed recommendations made by researchers and institutions from different countries around the world, with the aim of systematizing and disseminating strategies to deal with this scenario. The material is organized into two thematic areas, namely: gender policies and intersectoral actions; and strategies to face violence against women and children in the health and social work field. The recommendations are focused on the development of actions by States/governments, service networks and society in general. Part of the recommendations suggest increasing or adapting existing surveillance actions and part of them contribute with creative proposals, guiding promotional and preventive actions at an individual and collective level. The adoption of teleassistance, media campaigns raising awareness that violence is unjustifiable and the development of reporting strategies through signs and codes have been reiterated in the literature.

摘要

这篇文章是研究报告“COVID-19 背景下的暴力:全球挑战与脆弱性”的一部分,该报告对 COVID-19 大流行期间因社会隔离协议而增加的基于性别的暴力情况提出了批判性反思。基于 2020 年的文献调查,我们分析了来自世界各地不同国家的研究人员和机构提出的建议,旨在对处理这种情况的策略进行系统和传播。该材料分为两个主题领域,即:性别政策和跨部门行动;以及卫生和社会工作领域应对针对妇女和儿童暴力的策略。建议的重点是各国/政府、服务网络和整个社会采取行动。部分建议是增加或调整现有的监测行动,部分建议则提出了创造性的提案,指导个人和集体层面的宣传和预防行动。文献中一再强调采用远程协助、开展宣传暴力不可接受的媒体运动以及通过标志和代码制定报告策略。

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