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[公共卫生本科教学:教学项目说明了什么]

[Undergraduate teaching in public health: what the pedagogical projects say].

作者信息

Mendonça Paula Beatriz de Souza, Castro Janete Lima de

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Av. Sen. Salgado Filho 3.000, Lagoa Nova. 59064-720. Natal RN Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2023 Jun;28(6):1729-1742. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232023286.14352022. Epub 2022 Sep 10.

Abstract

To standardize the teaching curriculum, the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Undergraduate Course in Public Health (DCNsCGSC) were set up in 2017. A qualitative and exploratory study with a documental approach was conducted, using the content analysis method, to analyze teaching in undergraduate courses in Public Health in Brazil in the light of Pedagogical Projects. After analysis of 22 projects, it was observed that the majority of the courses (31.8%) complied with the DCNsCGSC in terms of total workload, internship, final paper, and complementary activities. The term "bachelor's degree in public health" is the main denomination (77.3%). Most courses are in the northern region (27%) and federal institutions (68.5%). In terms of teaching, 274 mentions of mandatory components were identified with the term of reference of the subareas of Public Health. Of these, the areas of health policies, planning, and management represent 66.42% (182) of the components and the social and human sciences in health 9.5% (26). The study elucidated how undergraduate teaching is carried out, adding reflections on the convergence of DCNsCGSC. In addition, it revealed possible gaps in the teaching content necessary for training for professional practice, especially for the consolidation of the Unified Health System.

摘要

为规范教学课程,2017年制定了《公共卫生本科课程国家课程指南》(DCNsCGSC)。采用文献研究方法进行了一项定性探索性研究,运用内容分析法,根据教学项目对巴西公共卫生本科课程的教学进行分析。在对22个项目进行分析后发现,大多数课程(31.8%)在总工作量、实习、期末论文和补充活动方面符合DCNsCGSC。“公共卫生学士学位”是主要名称(77.3%)。大多数课程位于北部地区(27%)和联邦机构(68.5%)。在教学方面,根据公共卫生子领域的职权范围确定了274项对必修内容的提及。其中,卫生政策、规划和管理领域占这些内容的66.42%(182项),卫生领域的社会和人文科学占9.5%(26项)。该研究阐明了本科教学的开展方式,并对DCNsCGSC的融合进行了思考。此外,研究还揭示了专业实践培训所需教学内容中可能存在的差距,特别是在巩固统一卫生系统方面。

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