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远程医疗和言语治疗:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,对口腔面部肌肉功能变化的定向和预防计划的可用性评估。

Telehealth and Speech Therapy: usability assessment of an orientation and prevention program of orofacial myofunctional changes, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Faculdade de Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília - UnB - Brasília (DF), Brasil.

出版信息

Codas. 2023 May 29;35(3):e20220057. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20232022057en. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1590/2317-1782/20232022057en
PMID:37255205
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10259766/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess the effect of an virtual speech-language orientation program, as well as the prevention of orofacial myofunctional alterations.

METHODS

Fifty-five volunteer residents aged between 18 and 50 years of age residents of Federal District participated in the study, 14 men and 41 women with an average of 28. The orientation program was divided into five stages (1) The preparation of material to be used in the orientation program, (2) The completion of a semi-structured questionnaire made available through Google Forms, (3) Completion of a pre-orientation program questionnaire, (4) utilization of the speech therapy orientation program, (5) Completion of the post-orientation program questionnaire. To analyze the results the McNemar statistical test was used considering the absolute frequency (N), enabling comparison through a paired sample. The significance level adopted was 5%.

RESULTS

Statistically significant differences were seen in 10 of the 19 questions asked in the pre and post-orientation program questionnaires, proving the effect of the orientation program and improvement in participants' knowledge. In addition the participants were satisfied with the program and the content.

CONCLUSION

The orientation program focused on health promotion and prevention of orofacial myofunctional alterations and combined with telehealth brought significant changes to the reality of the participants, favoring the quality of life of these individuals and changing their reality.

摘要

目的

评估虚拟言语语言定位程序的效果,以及预防口面肌功能改变。

方法

55 名年龄在 18 至 50 岁的联邦区志愿者居民参加了这项研究,其中 14 名男性和 41 名女性,平均年龄为 28 岁。定位程序分为五个阶段:(1)准备用于定位程序的材料,(2)完成通过 Google Forms 提供的半结构化问卷,(3)完成定位程序前的问卷,(4)使用语音治疗定位程序,(5)完成定位程序后的问卷。为了分析结果,使用了 Mcnemar 统计检验,考虑了绝对频率(N),通过配对样本进行比较。采用的显著性水平为 5%。

结果

在定位程序前和后的问卷中,有 19 个问题中的 10 个出现了统计学显著差异,证明了定位程序的效果和参与者知识的提高。此外,参与者对该程序和内容表示满意。

结论

该定位程序侧重于健康促进和预防口面肌功能改变,并结合远程医疗,为参与者的现实生活带来了重大变化,有利于这些人的生活质量,并改变了他们的现实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aceb/10259766/e6a250172f42/codas-35-3-e20220057-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aceb/10259766/e6a250172f42/codas-35-3-e20220057-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aceb/10259766/e6a250172f42/codas-35-3-e20220057-g01.jpg

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