Research Professor, Jeonbuk National University, Korean Research Institute of Science, Technology and Civilization.
Uisahak. 2023 Apr;32(1):387-422. doi: 10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.387.
This study analyzes the annual reports of CMB in order to examine CMB's assistance of Korea. CMB originally assisted medical education in China, and it turned to assist Asia with changes in the international situation. This paper examines three periods spanning from 1953 to 1980 when Korea received CMB assist. The first period was from 1953 to 1962, when Korea received help with material resources that were lacking after the Korean War. The second period was from 1963 to 1972 during which the scale of assistance further expanded. Additionally, Seoul National University began to have human resources with the necessary support for education and research with the assistance from CMB. The third period was from 1973 to 1980, when the CMB newly established the overall direction of aid, the contents of assistance for Korea also changed. Throughout this period, Korean medicine was able to lay the foundation for independence, and public health, including community medicine, came to be considered as an important aspect of society.
本研究通过分析 CMB 的年度报告，考察 CMB 对韩国的援助。CMB 最初在中国开展医学教育援助，后来随着国际形势的变化，转而援助亚洲国家。本文考察了韩国在三个时期（1953 年至 1980 年）接受 CMB 援助的情况。第一个时期是 1953 年至 1962 年，韩国在朝鲜战争后物资匮乏，接受了 CMB 的物质资源援助。第二个时期是 1963 年至 1972 年，援助规模进一步扩大。此外，首尔国立大学在 CMB 的援助下，开始拥有开展教育和研究所需的人力资源。第三个时期是 1973 年至 1980 年，CMB 新制定了援助总体方向，援助韩国的内容也发生了变化。在这一时期，韩国医学得以为独立奠定基础，社区医学等公共卫生也被视为社会的重要组成部分。
