乳腺癌体外抗糖酵解及抗转移活性的调控机制

Regulatory Mechanism on Anti-Glycolytic and Anti-Metastatic Activities Induced by in Breast Cancer, In Vitro.

作者信息

Muhammad Siti Nur Hasyila, Safuwan Nur Arnida Mohd, Yaacob Nik Soriani, Fauzi Agustine Nengsih

机构信息

Department of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Jan 20;16(2):153. doi: 10.3390/ph16020153.

Abstract

An active fraction of , F3, and its bioactive compounds (lutein, β-sitosterol, and stigmasterol) were reported to have anti-glycolytic activities in MDA-MB-231 cells. Since glycolysis can also regulate metastatic activities in cancer cells, this study investigated the mechanism underlying the anti-glycolytic and anti-metastatic activities induced by F3 and its bioactive compounds on MDA-MB-231 cells. The cells were treated with IC concentrations of F3, lutein, β-sitosterol, and stigmasterol. GLUT1 protein expression and localization were then observed using a fluorescence microscope. We found that F3, lutein, and β-sitosterol inhibit localization of GLUT1 to the cell membrane, which causes the decrease in glucose uptake. This is supported by a reduction in PKC activity, measured using a spectrophotometer, and increased TXNIP protein expression detected by Western blotting. Both TXNIP and PKC are involved in GLUT1 activation and localization. The expression of signaling proteins involved in the PI3K/AKT pathway was also measured using a flow cytometer. Results show that F3, lutein, β-sitosterol, and stigmasterol reduced the expression of AKT, pAKT, mTOR, and HIF1α in MDA-MB-231 cells. Transwell migration assay was used to measure migration of the MDA-MB-231 cells. A reduction in fibronectin protein expression was observed by fluorescence microscopy, after treatments with F3 and its bioactive compounds, leading to a reduction in the MDA-MB-231 cells' migratory abilities. As a conclusion, F3 acts as a metabolic inhibitor by inhibiting metabolic rewiring in the promotion of cancer metastasis, potentially due to the presence of its bioactive compounds.

摘要

据报道, 的活性组分F3及其生物活性化合物(叶黄素、β-谷甾醇和豆甾醇)在MDA-MB-231细胞中具有抗糖酵解活性。由于糖酵解也可以调节癌细胞的转移活性,本研究探讨了F3及其生物活性化合物对MDA-MB-231细胞诱导的抗糖酵解和抗转移活性的潜在机制。用F3、叶黄素、β-谷甾醇和豆甾醇的半数抑制浓度(IC)处理细胞。然后使用荧光显微镜观察葡萄糖转运蛋白1(GLUT1)的蛋白表达和定位。我们发现,F3、叶黄素和β-谷甾醇抑制GLUT1在细胞膜上的定位,这导致葡萄糖摄取减少。这一结果得到了用分光光度计测量的蛋白激酶C(PKC)活性降低以及蛋白质免疫印迹法检测到的硫氧还蛋白相互作用蛋白(TXNIP)蛋白表达增加的支持。TXNIP和PKC均参与GLUT1的激活和定位。还使用流式细胞仪测量了磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)信号通路相关信号蛋白的表达。结果显示,F3、叶黄素、β-谷甾醇和豆甾醇降低了MDA-MB-231细胞中AKT、磷酸化AKT(pAKT)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)和低氧诱导因子1α(HIF1α)的表达。使用Transwell迁移试验测量MDA-MB-231细胞的迁移能力。在用F3及其生物活性化合物处理后,通过荧光显微镜观察到纤连蛋白的蛋白表达减少,导致MDA-MB-231细胞的迁移能力下降。总之,F3可能因其生物活性化合物的存在,通过抑制促进癌症转移的代谢重塑而发挥代谢抑制剂的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd74/9963282/38ad51066d57/pharmaceuticals-16-00153-g001.jpg

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