美国高中生哮喘与被欺凌经历的关系中的性别差异。
Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Asthma and Bullying Victimization Among High School Students in the United States.
机构信息
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, School of Nursing-Camden, Camden, NJ.
William G. Rohrer College of Business, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ.
出版信息
J Sch Health. 2023 Nov;93(11):982-989. doi: 10.1111/josh.13353. Epub 2023 May 31.
BACKGROUND
Children with asthma are often marginalized at school, including bullying victimization. The purpose of this study is to estimate the association between asthma and school or electronic bullying victimization among US high school students, and test whether the association varies significantly by sex.
METHODS
Pooled data from five waves of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 73,074) were used. Additive interactions were estimated in R software as per STROBE guidelines.
RESULTS
Asthma increases the risk of bullying victimization among female and male adolescents. The risk of school bullying was significantly greater among female students with asthma (7.3%) compared to males (4.0%, p = .002). Similarly, the increased risk for electronic bullying victimization associated with asthma was significantly greater among female (7.2%) than among male students (3.4%, p < .001).
CONCLUSIONS
Targeted educational interventions to decrease bullying victimization among adolescents with asthma are needed to mitigate its negative impacts.
背景
哮喘儿童在学校中常常受到边缘化，包括遭受欺凌。本研究旨在评估美国高中生哮喘与学校或电子欺凌受害之间的关联，并检验这种关联是否因性别而异。
方法
本研究使用了 Youth Risk Behavior Survey（青年风险行为调查）五个波次的数据（N=73074）。根据 STROBE 指南，在 R 软件中评估了相加交互作用。
结果
哮喘增加了女性和男性青少年遭受欺凌的风险。患有哮喘的女学生发生学校欺凌的风险明显高于男学生（7.3%比 4.0%，p=0.002）。同样，与哮喘相关的电子欺凌受害风险的增加在女学生中明显高于男学生（7.2%比 3.4%，p<0.001）。
结论
需要针对哮喘青少年实施有针对性的教育干预措施，以减轻欺凌受害的负面影响。
Zotero 插件