Long Lasting Beauty Academy, Helsinki, Finland.
Curr Probl Dermatol. 2022;56:205-211. doi: 10.1159/000529556. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
Stretch marks (striae distensae) are common dermal scarring associated with weight gain, overweight, and pregnancy. Scarring is caused by overstretching of the skin's dermis with permanent structural alteration of the collagen network fibers. Some individuals have naturally weak connective tissue and may develop major stretch marks without being overweight. Stretch marks can develop during puberty and after physical exercise with rapid muscle growth. Cortisone treatment and anabolic steroids often cause stretch marks. Stretch marks are of major cosmetic concern to many. They are red and swollen in the early sate and white and irregular in texture in the later stage. Many men and women suffer from poor self-esteem caused by stretch marks. Medical tattooing of stretch marks, also known as microneedling, can correct the skin pigmentation color in the normal direction, but not the actual textural change. However, abnormal texture may be modified by microneedling, by nonablative laser treatment, or by microdermabrasion. Treatments can also be combined, e.g., initial use of a method to flatten the skin, followed by tattooing to correct the color. Treatment options and strategies are reviewed.
妊娠纹(伸展纹)是一种常见的皮肤瘢痕,与体重增加、超重和妊娠有关。瘢痕是由于皮肤真皮过度拉伸,导致胶原纤维网络的永久性结构改变引起的。有些人天生结缔组织较弱,即使体重正常也可能出现明显的妊娠纹。妊娠纹可能在青春期和剧烈运动导致肌肉快速生长后出现。皮质醇治疗和合成代谢类固醇常导致妊娠纹。妊娠纹是许多人的主要美容问题。早期妊娠纹呈红色和肿胀,后期呈白色且质地不规则。许多男性和女性因妊娠纹而自尊心受损。医学纹身,也称为微针,可使皮肤色素沉着颜色正常化,但不能改变实际的纹理变化。然而,微针、非剥脱性激光治疗或微晶磨皮可以改善异常纹理。可以联合使用多种治疗方法,例如,最初使用一种方法使皮肤变平,然后进行纹身以纠正颜色。本文回顾了治疗选择和策略。
Curr Probl Dermatol. 2022
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