Fan Yabin, Gross Miela J, Fakhrul Takian, Finley Joseph, Hou Justin T, Ngo Steven, Liu Luqiao, Ross Caroline A
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nat Nanotechnol. 2023 Sep;18(9):1000-1004. doi: 10.1038/s41565-023-01406-2. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
Advancing the development of spin-wave devices requires high-quality low-damping magnetic materials where magnon spin currents can efficiently propagate and effectively interact with local magnetic textures. Here we show that magnetic domain walls can modulate spin-wave transport in perpendicularly magnetized channels of Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet. Conversely, we demonstrate that the magnon spin current can drive domain-wall motion in the Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet channel device by means of magnon spin-transfer torque. The domain wall can be reliably moved over 15-20 µm distances at zero applied magnetic field by a magnon spin current excited by a radio-frequency pulse as short as 1 ns. The required energy for driving the domain-wall motion is orders of magnitude smaller than those reported for metallic systems. These results facilitate low-switching-energy magnonic devices and circuits where magnetic domains can be efficiently reconfigured by magnon spin currents flowing within magnetic channels.
推进自旋波器件的发展需要高质量的低阻尼磁性材料,在这种材料中,磁振子自旋电流能够有效地传播,并与局部磁结构发生有效相互作用。在此,我们表明磁畴壁可以调制掺铋钇铁石榴石垂直磁化通道中的自旋波传输。相反,我们证明了磁振子自旋电流可以通过磁振子自旋转移力矩驱动掺铋钇铁石榴石通道器件中的畴壁运动。通过短至1纳秒的射频脉冲激发的磁振子自旋电流,可在零外加磁场下将畴壁可靠地移动15 - 20微米的距离。驱动畴壁运动所需的能量比金属系统报道的能量小几个数量级。这些结果有助于实现低开关能量的磁振子器件和电路,其中磁畴可通过在磁通道内流动的磁振子自旋电流进行有效重构。