大学生舞者身心整体健康的描述性分析。
Descriptive Analysis of Mental and Physical Wellness in Collegiate Dancers.
机构信息
University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Utah School of Dance, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
出版信息
J Dance Med Sci. 2023 Sep;27(3):173-179. doi: 10.1177/1089313X231178091. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
INTRODUCTION
Understanding the physical and mental health of collegiate dancers is important for developing appropriate screening protocols and treatment interventions. This study aims to provide descriptive data on the overall health, injury burden, and well-being of a group of collegiate dancers, including the interactions between injury, nutrition, and mental health, to provide insight for wellness screening and interventions in collegiate dance programs.
METHODS
Members of the School of Dance at the University of Utah were sent an electronic general health survey. The survey included questions regarding medical history, family history, injuries, diet, sleep quality, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and history of eating disorders.
RESULTS
Of the 231 dancers who received the survey, 198 responded (response rate = 85.7%). Fifty 2% of respondents had an active injury. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were common (35.4%), and 37.4% of the dancers were interested in receiving mental health support. Symptoms of depression and anxiety had a significant association with both a history of injury and active injuries ( = .033 and .039, respectively). History of eating disorder was also significantly associated with active injuries ( = .005). The most commonly injured body area was ankle or foot (n = 144, 72.7%), followed by lower leg or shin (n = 76, 38.4%), and knee (n = 61, 30.8%). Over a quarter of the dancers (n = 54, 27.3%) reported having trouble sleeping, and 9.1% reported having a history of eating disorder.
CONCLUSIONS
This study highlights the important interplay between mental health, sleep, nutrition, and injury. These results show that in a group of collegiate dancers, active injuries and mental health concerns are common, and that there are statistically significant associations between injury, nutrition, and mental health. These data provide insight into factors that affect dancer wellness and help inform future screening and intervention protocols for dance programs.
简介
了解大学生舞者的身心健康对于制定适当的筛查方案和治疗干预措施非常重要。本研究旨在为一组大学生舞者的整体健康、受伤负担和幸福感提供描述性数据，包括受伤、营养和心理健康之间的相互作用，为大学生舞蹈项目的健康筛查和干预提供参考。
方法
犹他大学舞蹈学院的成员收到了一份电子一般健康调查。该调查包括有关病史、家族史、受伤、饮食、睡眠质量、抑郁和焦虑症状以及饮食失调史的问题。
结果
在收到调查的 231 名舞者中，有 198 名做出了回应（回应率=85.7%）。52%的受访者有活动性损伤。抑郁和焦虑症状很常见（35.4%），37.4%的舞者有兴趣接受心理健康支持。抑郁和焦虑症状与受伤史和活动性损伤有显著关联（=0.033 和 0.039）。饮食失调史也与活动性损伤显著相关（=0.005）。受伤最常见的身体部位是脚踝或脚（n=144，72.7%），其次是小腿或胫骨（n=76，38.4%）和膝盖（n=61，30.8%）。超过四分之一的舞者（n=54，27.3%）报告睡眠困难，9.1%报告有饮食失调史。
结论
本研究强调了心理健康、睡眠、营养和受伤之间的重要相互作用。这些结果表明，在一组大学生舞者中，活动性损伤和心理健康问题很常见，而且受伤、营养和心理健康之间存在统计学上的显著关联。这些数据提供了影响舞者健康的因素的见解，并有助于为舞蹈项目的未来筛查和干预方案提供信息。
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