Jahnavi Yatham, Sharada R G, Wahab Afthab Jameela
Department of Dermatology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2023 Apr 4;14(3):395-398. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_467_22. eCollection 2023 May-Jun.
Zellweger syndrome (ZS) is a rare autosomal recessive, peroxisomal biogenesis disorder (PBD) that occurs due to a mutation in any of the thirteen peroxin ) genes. It is reported to manifest with varying degrees of severity, ranging from non-specific gastrointestinal abnormalities, nail and enamel defects to multisystem involvement (cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome, eye, ear, and neurological abnormalities). Uncombable hair syndrome (UHS) is a rare hair shaft disorder characterized by dry, frizzy, unmanageable hair. Diagnosis of UHS can be confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which reveals a triangular cross-section of the hair. We report a case of UHS with a hitherto unreported association of ZS (due to a homozygous mutation of 12).
泽尔韦格综合征(ZS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性过氧化物酶体生物发生障碍(PBD),由13种过氧化物酶基因中的任何一种发生突变引起。据报道,其表现出不同程度的严重程度,从非特异性胃肠道异常、指甲和牙釉质缺陷到多系统受累(脑肝肾综合征、眼睛、耳朵和神经异常)。难梳理毛发综合征(UHS)是一种罕见的毛干疾病,其特征是头发干燥、卷曲、难以梳理。UHS的诊断可通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)确认,该显微镜显示头发的三角形横截面。我们报告了一例UHS病例,该病例与ZS存在迄今为止未报道的关联(由于PEX12的纯合突变)。