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在斑马鱼胚胎横纹肌肉瘤模型中,对野生型和三种患者特异性突变体的功能进行了定义。

Defining function of wild-type and three patient-specific mutations in a zebrafish model of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute (GCCRI), UT Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, United States.

出版信息

Elife. 2023 Jun 2;12:e68221. doi: 10.7554/eLife.68221.

Abstract

In embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) and generally in sarcomas, the role of wild-type and loss- or gain-of-function mutations remains largely undefined. Eliminating mutant or restoring wild-type p53 is challenging; nevertheless, understanding p53 variant effects on tumorigenesis remains central to realizing better treatment outcomes. In ERMS, >70% of patients retain wild-type , yet mutations when present are associated with worse prognosis. Employing a -driven ERMS tumor model and tp53 null (tp53) zebrafish, we define wild-type and patient-specific mutant effects on tumorigenesis. We demonstrate that is a major suppressor of tumorigenesis, where loss expands tumor initiation from <35% to >97% of animals. Characterizing three patient-specific alleles reveals that partially retains wild-type p53 apoptotic activity that can be exploited, whereas and encode two structurally related proteins with gain-of-function effects that predispose to head musculature ERMS. unexpectedly also predisposes to hedgehog-expressing medulloblastomas in the -driven ERMS-model.

摘要

在胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤 (ERMS) 中,通常在肉瘤中,野生型和失活或获得功能突变的作用在很大程度上尚未确定。消除突变型或恢复野生型 p53 具有挑战性;然而,了解 p53 变体对肿瘤发生的影响仍然是实现更好治疗效果的核心。在 ERMS 中,超过 70%的患者保留野生型,但存在的突变与预后较差相关。我们采用驱动的 ERMS 肿瘤模型和 tp53 缺失 (tp53) 斑马鱼,定义了野生型和患者特异性突变对肿瘤发生的影响。我们证明是肿瘤发生的主要抑制因子,其中缺失将肿瘤起始从<35%扩大到>97%的动物。对三个患者特异性等位基因的特征分析表明,部分保留了野生型 p53 的凋亡活性,可被利用,而和则编码两种具有获得性功能的结构相关蛋白,易患头肌肉 ERMS。出乎意料的是,也易患在驱动的 ERMS 模型中表达 hedgehog 的髓母细胞瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c81/10322150/7d59973b6704/elife-68221-fig1.jpg

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