Institute of Environmental Safety and Human Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute (GCCRI), UT Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, United States.
Elife. 2023 Jun 2;12:e68221. doi: 10.7554/eLife.68221.
In embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) and generally in sarcomas, the role of wild-type and loss- or gain-of-function mutations remains largely undefined. Eliminating mutant or restoring wild-type p53 is challenging; nevertheless, understanding p53 variant effects on tumorigenesis remains central to realizing better treatment outcomes. In ERMS, >70% of patients retain wild-type , yet mutations when present are associated with worse prognosis. Employing a -driven ERMS tumor model and tp53 null (tp53) zebrafish, we define wild-type and patient-specific mutant effects on tumorigenesis. We demonstrate that is a major suppressor of tumorigenesis, where loss expands tumor initiation from <35% to >97% of animals. Characterizing three patient-specific alleles reveals that partially retains wild-type p53 apoptotic activity that can be exploited, whereas and encode two structurally related proteins with gain-of-function effects that predispose to head musculature ERMS. unexpectedly also predisposes to hedgehog-expressing medulloblastomas in the -driven ERMS-model.
在胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤 (ERMS) 中,通常在肉瘤中,野生型和失活或获得功能突变的作用在很大程度上尚未确定。消除突变型或恢复野生型 p53 具有挑战性;然而,了解 p53 变体对肿瘤发生的影响仍然是实现更好治疗效果的核心。在 ERMS 中,超过 70%的患者保留野生型,但存在的突变与预后较差相关。我们采用驱动的 ERMS 肿瘤模型和 tp53 缺失 (tp53) 斑马鱼,定义了野生型和患者特异性突变对肿瘤发生的影响。我们证明是肿瘤发生的主要抑制因子,其中缺失将肿瘤起始从<35%扩大到>97%的动物。对三个患者特异性等位基因的特征分析表明,部分保留了野生型 p53 的凋亡活性,可被利用,而和则编码两种具有获得性功能的结构相关蛋白,易患头肌肉 ERMS。出乎意料的是,也易患在驱动的 ERMS 模型中表达 hedgehog 的髓母细胞瘤。