Mason J B, Clark P M, Schlemmer L, Spitaels J M
S Afr Med J. 1986 Jul 5;70(1):24-6.
The stressful life situations of 87 patients with endoscopically confirmed recent duodenal ulceration (DU) were compared with those of 75 essentially orthopaedic non-DU controls. Results indicated a statistically significant difference in the reporting of low income and dissatisfaction, including tensions related to considerable responsibility in the work situation but no authority, by both Indian and black DU patients. Indian DU patients reported significantly more family conflict and problems than controls, while black DU patients reported living in single hostels or in split families to a significantly greater degree than controls. Overall, DU patients experienced significantly greater stress in more areas of their lives than controls.
对87例经内镜确诊为近期十二指肠溃疡(DU)的患者与75例基本为骨科疾病的非DU对照患者的紧张生活状况进行了比较。结果表明,印度和黑人DU患者在报告低收入和不满方面存在统计学上的显著差异,包括与工作中责任重大但没有职权相关的紧张情绪。印度DU患者报告的家庭冲突和问题明显多于对照组,而黑人DU患者报告居住在单身宿舍或破裂家庭中的比例明显高于对照组。总体而言,DU患者在生活的更多方面比对照组经历了明显更大的压力。