与十二指肠溃疡患者和健康对照相比，功能性消化不良患者的生活事件与压力
Life events and stress in patients with functional dyspepsia compared with patients with duodenal ulcer and healthy controls.
作者信息
Haug T T, Wilhelmsen I, Berstad A, Ursin H
机构信息
Dept. of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
出版信息
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1995 Jun;30(6):524-30. doi: 10.3109/00365529509089784.
BACKGROUND
Life events and stress may be important for functional dyspepsia and duodenal ulcer.
METHODS
The perception of life events in the preceding 6 months was recorded in 100 patients with functional dyspepsia, 100 patients with duodenal ulcer, and 100 healthy controls. In addition, psychologic and social factors were assessed.
RESULTS
Patients with functional dyspepsia experienced significantly more life events than patients with duodenal ulcer and healthy controls. The difference in life events between the groups was due to the difference in stressful life events. The patients with functional dyspepsia had higher levels of state-trait anxiety, general psychopathology, and depression than patients with duodenal ulcer and healthy controls.
CONCLUSION
Patients with functional dyspepsia had higher scores on negative life events than patients with duodenal ulcer and healthy controls. This may be causally related to the higher levels of anxiety, depression, and general psychopathology in these patients.
背景
生活事件和压力可能对功能性消化不良和十二指肠溃疡很重要。
方法
记录了100例功能性消化不良患者、100例十二指肠溃疡患者和100例健康对照者在过去6个月中对生活事件的感知。此外，还评估了心理和社会因素。
结果
功能性消化不良患者经历的生活事件明显多于十二指肠溃疡患者和健康对照者。各组之间生活事件的差异是由于应激性生活事件的差异所致。功能性消化不良患者的状态-特质焦虑、一般精神病理学和抑郁水平高于十二指肠溃疡患者和健康对照者。
结论
功能性消化不良患者在负面生活事件上的得分高于十二指肠溃疡患者和健康对照者。这可能与这些患者较高的焦虑、抑郁和一般精神病理学水平存在因果关系。
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