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照顾者参与家庭初级保健计划的体验:一项实用评估,包括定性访谈和定量调查。

Caregiver Experiences Participating in a Home-Based Primary Care Program: A Pragmatic Evaluation Including Qualitative Interviews and Quantitative Surveys.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Office of Research Patient Care Services, Stanford Healthcare, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Oct;42(10):2066-2077. doi: 10.1177/07334648231176380. Epub 2023 Jun 3.

Abstract

The aim of this evaluation was to assess caregiver experience and burden during their first year in a geriatric home-based primary care (HBPC) program with qualitative interviews and surveys. HBPC included in-home visits for homebound, older adult patients. Seventeen caregivers, with varied amount of experience with HBPC, participated in semi-structured interviews. Change in caregiver burden from baseline was captured for 44 caregivers at 3 months post-enrollment, 27 caregivers at 6 months, and 22 caregivers at 12 months. Satisfaction survey was administered at these timepoints, but the last response of 48 caregivers was analyzed. Caregiver interviews revealed three themes: caregiving stressors, reliance on HBPC in relation to other medical care, and healthcare in the home. Surveyed caregivers were highly satisfied, but burden did not change substantially over the 1 year intervention. Caregivers appreciated HBPC reduced patient transportation and provided satisfactory primary care, but additional research is needed to tailor this care to reduce caregiver burden.

摘要

本评估旨在通过定性访谈和调查,了解在老年家庭初级保健(HBPC)计划中,护理人员在第一年的体验和负担。HBPC 包括为行动不便的老年患者提供上门服务。17 名护理人员参与了半结构化访谈,他们具有不同程度的 HBPC 经验。在入组后 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月时,有 44 名、27 名和 22 名护理人员的 caregiver 负担变化情况被记录下来。在这些时间点还进行了满意度调查,但只分析了 48 名护理人员的最后一次回答。护理人员的访谈揭示了三个主题:护理压力源、依赖 HBPC 与其他医疗保健的关系以及家庭中的医疗保健。接受调查的护理人员非常满意,但负担在 1 年的干预期间没有显著变化。护理人员赞赏 HBPC 减少了患者的交通,并提供了令人满意的初级保健,但需要进一步的研究来调整这种护理以减轻护理人员的负担。

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