Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Office of Research Patient Care Services, Stanford Healthcare, Stanford, CA, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Oct;42(10):2066-2077. doi: 10.1177/07334648231176380. Epub 2023 Jun 3.
The aim of this evaluation was to assess caregiver experience and burden during their first year in a geriatric home-based primary care (HBPC) program with qualitative interviews and surveys. HBPC included in-home visits for homebound, older adult patients. Seventeen caregivers, with varied amount of experience with HBPC, participated in semi-structured interviews. Change in caregiver burden from baseline was captured for 44 caregivers at 3 months post-enrollment, 27 caregivers at 6 months, and 22 caregivers at 12 months. Satisfaction survey was administered at these timepoints, but the last response of 48 caregivers was analyzed. Caregiver interviews revealed three themes: caregiving stressors, reliance on HBPC in relation to other medical care, and healthcare in the home. Surveyed caregivers were highly satisfied, but burden did not change substantially over the 1 year intervention. Caregivers appreciated HBPC reduced patient transportation and provided satisfactory primary care, but additional research is needed to tailor this care to reduce caregiver burden.
本评估旨在通过定性访谈和调查,了解在老年家庭初级保健(HBPC)计划中,护理人员在第一年的体验和负担。HBPC 包括为行动不便的老年患者提供上门服务。17 名护理人员参与了半结构化访谈,他们具有不同程度的 HBPC 经验。在入组后 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月时,有 44 名、27 名和 22 名护理人员的 caregiver 负担变化情况被记录下来。在这些时间点还进行了满意度调查,但只分析了 48 名护理人员的最后一次回答。护理人员的访谈揭示了三个主题:护理压力源、依赖 HBPC 与其他医疗保健的关系以及家庭中的医疗保健。接受调查的护理人员非常满意,但负担在 1 年的干预期间没有显著变化。护理人员赞赏 HBPC 减少了患者的交通,并提供了令人满意的初级保健,但需要进一步的研究来调整这种护理以减轻护理人员的负担。