UCL University College, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Public Health, University of Southern, Denmark.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2023 Oct;30(7):1143-1152. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2218570. Epub 2023 Jun 4.
Worldwide, the population is ageing, and the need for nursing homes is increasing. institutionalization and a culture change from task-orientated care delivery towards increased involvement and engagement in a meaningful everyday life are evolving and, thus, contributing to nursing home residents' quality of life and well-being. To explore nursing home staff's and local managers' perspectives on everyday life with a specific focus on involvement and engagement. Positioned within interpretivism and hermeneutics, a qualitative exploratory design was applied using individual and group interviews for data generation and abductive thematic analysis as the analytical method. Through the analyses, three main themes appeared- and -together with four subthemes- and . Fulfilling the needs of both residents and the institution was found to be challenging by nursing home staff and local managers. A different approach to care, facilitated by, for example, occupational therapists, might be required to enable increased involvement and engagement in everyday life.
在全球范围内，人口老龄化，养老院的需求也在增加。从以任务为导向的护理模式向更加注重参与和融入有意义的日常生活的模式转变，以及机构化和文化转变正在发生，从而有助于提高养老院居民的生活质量和幸福感。本研究旨在探讨养老院工作人员和当地管理人员对日常生活的看法，特别关注参与度和融入度。本研究采用解释主义和诠释学的定位，使用个体和小组访谈来生成数据，并采用归纳主题分析作为分析方法。通过分析，出现了三个主要主题-和-以及四个子主题-和-。养老院工作人员和当地管理人员发现，满足居民和机构的需求具有挑战性。可能需要一种不同的护理方法，例如职业治疗师的帮助，以提高日常生活的参与度和融入度。
