Marshall F F, Reitz B A
Urol Clin North Am. 1986 Aug;13(3):551-7.
Hemorrhage and poor visualization of the interior of the vena cava frequently occur with the removal of a renal cell carcinoma with a suprahepatic vena caval tumor thrombus. The use of cardiopulmonary bypass, hypothermia, and temporary cardiac arrest facilitates surgical removal of a suprahepatic vena caval tumor thrombus. This technique provides total control of the circulation of the body and creates a disciplined, well-visualized operative field.
在切除伴有肝上腔静脉瘤栓的肾细胞癌时，经常会出现出血和腔静脉内部视野不佳的情况。使用体外循环、低温和临时心脏停搏有助于手术切除肝上腔静脉瘤栓。该技术可全面控制身体循环，并创造一个有序、视野良好的手术区域。
