Valldeperes Marta, Yerro Paloma Prieto, López-Olvera Jorge Ramón, Fandos Paulino, Lavín Santiago, Escofet Ramón C Soriguer, Mentaberre Gregorio, León Francisco Javier Cano-Manuel, Espinosa José, Ráez-Bravo Arián, Pérez Jesús M, Tampach Stefania, Estruch Josep, Velarde Roser, Granados José Enrique
Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Bellaterra Spain.
Wildlife Ecology & Health Group (WE&H), Barcelona, Spain.
Eur J Wildl Res. 2023;69(3):63. doi: 10.1007/s10344-023-01684-0. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
Iberian ibex ( ) is an ecologically and economically relevant medium-sized emblematic mountain ungulate. Diseases participate in the population dynamics of the species as a regulating agent, but can also threaten the conservation and viability of vulnerable population units. Moreover, Iberian ibex can also be a carrier or even a reservoir of pathogens shared with domestic animals and/or humans, being therefore a concern for livestock and public health. The objective of this review is to compile the currently available knowledge on (1) diseases of Iberian ibex, presented according to their relevance on the health and demography of free-ranging populations; (2) diseases subjected to heath surveillance plans; (3) other diseases reported in the species; and (4) diseases with particular relevance in captive Iberian ibex populations. The systematic review of all the information on diseases affecting the species unveils unpublished reports, scientific communications in meetings, and scientific articles, allowing the first comprehensive compilation of Iberian ibex diseases. This review identifies the gaps in knowledge regarding pathogenesis, immune response, diagnostic methods, treatment, and management of diseases in Iberian ibex, providing a base for future research. Moreover, this challenges wildlife and livestock disease and wildlife population managers to assess the priorities and policies currently implemented in Iberian ibex health surveillance and monitoring and disease management.
伊比利亚野山羊（ ）是一种具有生态和经济意义的中型标志性山地有蹄类动物。疾病作为一种调节因素参与该物种的种群动态，但也可能威胁到脆弱种群单元的保护和生存能力。此外，伊比利亚野山羊还可能是与家畜和/或人类共患病原体的携带者甚至宿主，因此对畜牧业和公共卫生构成威胁。本综述的目的是汇总目前关于以下方面的现有知识：（1）伊比利亚野山羊的疾病，根据其对自由放养种群健康和种群统计学的相关性进行阐述；（2）纳入健康监测计划的疾病；（3）该物种中报告的其他疾病；以及（4）在圈养伊比利亚野山羊种群中具有特殊相关性的疾病。对影响该物种疾病的所有信息进行系统综述，揭示了未发表的报告、会议中的科学交流以及科学文章，从而首次全面汇编了伊比利亚野山羊疾病。本综述确定了伊比利亚野山羊疾病在发病机制、免疫反应、诊断方法、治疗和管理方面的知识空白，为未来研究提供了基础。此外，这也促使野生动物和家畜疾病以及野生动物种群管理者评估目前在伊比利亚野山羊健康监测、疾病监测和疾病管理中实施的优先事项和政策。
