埃塞俄比亚大蒜基因型的物候学、生长、产量及产量相关性状。综述
Phenology, growth, yield, and yield-related traits of Ethiopian garlic genotypes. A review.
作者信息
Galgaye Gebre Garmame
机构信息
Department of Horticulture, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2023 May 22;9(6):e16497. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16497. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Garlic is one of the most important medicinal plants and consists of high sulfur concentration compounds like diallyl disulfide, allicin, diallyl trisulfide, and -allylcysteine. It contributes for anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anthelmintics, antifungal, liver protection, antioxidants, antistress, and wound healing properties. Therefore, garlic plays a significant role in human life. To popularize this multi-purpose crop in Ethiopia, there are ample opportunities and potential, like a wide agro-ecology and a labor force. However, today's garlic production in Ethiopia is low because of different factors like climate, soil, microbiome and cultural practices. While, mainly due to genotype variation, garlic yield is constrained. Thus, gathering and reviewing the impact of genotypes on phenology, growth, yield, and yield traits is important to summarize and organize. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to show the phenology, growth, yield, and yield-related traits of garlic as influenced by genotype. Finally, this review scoped to reveal phenology, growth, yield and yield traits as influenced by Ethiopian garlic genotypes. Generally, different genotypes influence the phenology, growth, yield, and yield traits of garlic. Therefore, garlic producers should use a high-yielding variety (genotype) in the area.
大蒜是最重要的药用植物之一，含有高硫浓度化合物，如二烯丙基二硫化物、大蒜素、二烯丙基三硫化物和γ-烯丙基半胱氨酸。它具有抗炎、抗癌、驱虫、抗真菌、肝脏保护、抗氧化、抗应激和伤口愈合特性。因此，大蒜在人类生活中发挥着重要作用。为了在埃塞俄比亚推广这种多用途作物，存在充足的机会和潜力，比如广泛的农业生态和劳动力。然而，由于气候、土壤、微生物群落和栽培措施等不同因素，埃塞俄比亚目前的大蒜产量较低。而且，主要由于基因型变异，大蒜产量受到限制。因此，收集和综述基因型对物候、生长、产量及产量性状的影响对于总结和梳理很重要。因此，本文的主要目的是展示受基因型影响的大蒜的物候、生长、产量及产量相关性状。最后，本综述旨在揭示受埃塞俄比亚大蒜基因型影响的物候、生长、产量及产量性状。一般来说，不同基因型会影响大蒜的物候、生长、产量及产量性状。因此，大蒜种植者应在该地区使用高产品种（基因型）。
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