Bhushan Kritant, Sahu Rajnish, Sharma Mansi Luthra
1212 DU, Armed Force,, Gangtok, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Jun;75(2):1193-1195. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03468-z. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
Moebius Syndrome is a rare congenital neurological condition characterized by paralysis of several cranial nerves, commonly the VI(Abducens) and VII(Facial) cranial nerves which causes lateral gaze strabismus and internal strabismus & classical mask like appearance respectively. Other cranial nerves such as V, VII, IX, X, XI, XII are rarely affected. Von Graefe and German neurologist Moebius (1888), after whom the syndrome was eventually named, provided the earliest descriptions of it. Although the etiopathogenesis is unknown, it appears to occur sporadically in the majority of cases, and some documented cases show hereditary predisposition. This paper presents a rare instance of trigeminal neuralgia associated with Moebius syndrome. According to the author's research, this is the first case of Poland Moebius syndrome with trigeminal neuralgia documented from India.
梅比厄斯综合征是一种罕见的先天性神经疾病,其特征是多条颅神经麻痹,常见的是第六对(展神经)和第七对(面神经)颅神经麻痹,分别导致外斜视和内斜视以及典型的面具样面容。其他颅神经如第五、七、九、十、十一、十二对颅神经很少受到影响。冯·格雷费和德国神经学家梅比厄斯(1888年)最早对该病进行了描述,该综合征最终以梅比厄斯命名。尽管其病因发病机制尚不清楚,但在大多数情况下似乎是散发性的,一些有记录的病例显示有遗传易感性。本文介绍了一例与梅比厄斯综合征相关的三叉神经痛罕见病例。根据作者的研究,这是印度记录的首例伴有三叉神经痛的波兰梅比厄斯综合征病例。