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通过第一性原理计算研究磁性卤化物钙钛矿 XTiBr(X = Rb,Cs)的结构、力学、声子、热学和输运性质。

Probing the structural, mechanical, phonon, thermal, and transport properties of magnetic halide perovskites XTiBr (X = Rb, Cs) through ab-initio results.

机构信息

Condensed Matter Theory Group, School of Studies in Physics, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, 474011, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 5;13(1):9115. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34047-5.

Abstract

Herein, we have first reported the intrinsic properties, including structural, mechanical, electronic, magnetic, thermal, and transport properties of XTiBr (X = Rb, Cs) halide perovskites within the simulation scheme of density functional theory as integrated into Wien2k. First and foremost, the structural stability in terms of their ground state energies has been keenly evaluated from their corresponding structural optimizations, which advocate that XTiBr (X = Rb, Cs) has a stable ferromagnetic rather than the competing non-magnetic phase. Later on, the electronic properties have been computed within the mix of two applied potential schemes like Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) along with Trans-Bhala modified Becke Johnson (TB-mBJ), which thoroughly addresses the half-metallic behaviour with spin-up as metallic and in contrast to opposite spin-down channel signatures the semiconducting behaviour. Furthermore, the spin-splitting seen from their corresponding spin-polarised band structures offers a net magnetism of 2 µB which lends their opportunities to unlock the application branch of spintronics. In addition, these alloys have been characterised to show their mechanical stability describing the ductile feature. Moreover, phonon dispersions decisively certify the dynamical stability within the density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) context. Finally, the transport and thermal properties predicted within their specified packages have also been forwarded in this report.

摘要

在此,我们首次报道了 XTiBr(X=Rb,Cs)卤化物钙钛矿的固有性质,包括结构、力学、电子、磁、热和输运性质,这些性质是在密度泛函理论的模拟方案内与 Wien2k 集成的。首先,从它们相应的结构优化中敏锐地评估了其基态能量方面的结构稳定性,这表明 XTiBr(X=Rb,Cs)具有稳定的铁磁相而不是竞争的非磁相。后来,在两种应用电位方案的混合下计算了电子性质,如广义梯度近似(GGA)和 Trans-Bhala 修正 Becke Johnson(TB-mBJ),这彻底解决了半金属行为,其中自旋向上是金属的,而相反的自旋向下通道特征则是半导体行为。此外,从相应的自旋极化能带结构中看到的自旋分裂提供了 2µB 的净磁矩,这为它们在自旋电子学的应用领域提供了机会。此外,这些合金的机械稳定性也得到了描述,表现出延性特征。此外,在密度泛函微扰理论(DFPT)的背景下,声子色散决定性地证明了动力学稳定性。最后,在指定的封装内预测的输运和热性质也在本报告中提出。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7853/10241828/1d891352a27e/41598_2023_34047_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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