De Lorenzi-Tognon Mikaël, Genton Laurence, Schrenzel Jacques
Laboratoires de bactériologie et génomique, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève et Université de Genève, 1211 Genève 4.
Unité de nutrition, Service d'endocrinologie, diabétologie, nutrition et éducation thérapeutique du patient, Département de médecine, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Rev Med Suisse. 2023 Jun 7;19(830):1149-1153. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.830.1149.
The microbiota represents all the microorganisms including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, that have a symbiotic relationship with their host and that are present in a particular system (or niche) of the human body such as the skin, the respiratory tract, the urogenital tract or the digestive tract. This paper is a narrative review of all talks given at the 8th edition of the « Feeding the Microbiota » symposium organized at the Geneva University Hospitals. The symposium gathered 346 participants, both onsite and online, from 23 countries all-around the world. The main thematic of this edition focused on the composition of the gut microbiota as affected by prebiotics and postbiotics and their effects on various diseases.
微生物群是指所有与宿主具有共生关系、存在于人体特定系统（或生态位）中的微生物，包括病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫，这些系统如皮肤、呼吸道、泌尿生殖道或消化道。本文是一篇叙述性综述，内容涵盖在日内瓦大学医院举办的第8届“滋养微生物群”研讨会上的所有演讲。该研讨会共吸引了来自全球23个国家的346名与会者，线上线下参会人数均有。本届研讨会的主题主要聚焦于益生元和合生元对肠道微生物群组成的影响及其对各种疾病的作用。
