Thornton Stephen L, Oller Lisa K, White Kathy, Stockdale Robert, Silver Elizabeth
Kansas Poison Control Center, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS.
Kans J Med. 2023 May 25;16(2):121-130. doi: 10.17161/kjm.vol16.19525. eCollection 2023.
This is the 2021 Annual Report of the Kansas Poison Control Center (KSPCC) at The University of Kansas Health System. The KSPCC serves the state of Kansas 24-hours a day, 365 days a year with certified specialists in poison information and clinical and medical toxicologists.
Encounters reported to the KSPCC from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 were analyzed. Data recorded includes caller demographics, exposure substance, nature and route of exposure, interventions, medical outcome, disposition, and location of care.
The KSPCC logged 18,253 total encounters in 2021, including calls from every county in Kansas. A majority of human exposure cases (53.6%) were female. Approximately 59.8% were pediatric exposures (defined as 19 years of age or less). Most encounters occurred at a residence (91.7%) and most were managed there (70.5%). Unintentional exposures were the most common reason for exposures (70.5%). The most common reported substance in pediatric encounters was household cleaning products (n = 815) and cosmetics/personal care products (n = 735). For adult encounters, analgesics (n = 1,241) and sedative/ hypnotics/antipsychotics (n = 1,013) were the most frequently reported. Medical outcomes were 26.0% no effect, 22.4% minor effect, 10.7% moderate effect, and 2.7% major effects. There were 22 deaths.
The 2021 KSPCC annual report demonstrated that cases were received from the entire state of Kansas. Pediatric exposures remained most common but cases with serious outcomes continued to increase. This report supported the continued value of the KSPCC to both public and health care providers in the state of Kansas.
这是堪萨斯大学健康系统堪萨斯中毒控制中心（KSPCC）2021年年度报告。KSPCC每年365天、每天24小时为堪萨斯州提供服务，拥有经过认证的毒物信息专家以及临床和医学毒理学家。
对2021年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间向KSPCC报告的接触事件进行了分析。记录的数据包括来电者的人口统计学信息、接触物质、接触的性质和途径、干预措施、医疗结果、处置情况以及护理地点。
KSPCC在2021年共记录了18253次接触事件，包括来自堪萨斯州各县的来电。大多数人体接触病例（53.6%）为女性。约59.8%为儿童接触（定义为19岁及以下）。大多数接触事件发生在住所（91.7%），且大多数在住所进行处理（70.5%）。无意接触是接触的最常见原因（70.5%）。儿童接触事件中报告的最常见物质是家用清洁产品（n = 815）和化妆品/个人护理产品（n = 735）。对于成人接触事件，镇痛药（n = 1241）和镇静剂/催眠药/抗精神病药（n = 1013）是报告最频繁的。医疗结果为26.0%无影响、22.4%有轻微影响、10.7%有中度影响、2.7%有重大影响。有22例死亡。
2021年KSPCC年度报告表明，该中心收到了来自堪萨斯州全州的病例。儿童接触事件仍然最为常见，但严重后果的病例持续增加。本报告支持了KSPCC对堪萨斯州公众和医疗服务提供者的持续价值。
