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探究溶酶体活性

Probing lysosomal activity .

作者信息

Li Xin, Sun Yanan, Wang Xiaochen

机构信息

National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China.

College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Biophys Rep. 2021 Feb 28;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.52601/bpr.2021.200047.

DOI:10.52601/bpr.2021.200047
PMID:37288085
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10240538/
Abstract

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles for biomolecule degradation and recycling. They also serve as a nutrient sensing and signaling center to maintain cell and tissue homeostasis. Lysosomal properties alter in response to developmental or environmental cues, but these changes are hard to track . Employing as a model system, we have developed assays to examine and quantify lysosome properties , including lysosome maturation, acidification and cleavage activity. These assays can be used to reveal alterations of lysosomal activity during development and in stress conditions.

摘要

溶酶体是用于生物分子降解和循环利用的膜结合细胞器。它们还作为营养感知和信号传导中心,以维持细胞和组织的稳态。溶酶体的特性会根据发育或环境线索而改变,但这些变化很难追踪。以 作为模型系统,我们开发了检测方法来检查和量化溶酶体特性,包括溶酶体成熟、酸化和裂解活性。这些检测方法可用于揭示发育过程中和应激条件下溶酶体活性的改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf3/10240538/9a2d69e2854e/br-7-1-1-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf3/10240538/3d084fe92b70/br-7-1-1-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf3/10240538/dc9edbcc551b/br-7-1-1-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf3/10240538/9a2d69e2854e/br-7-1-1-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf3/10240538/3d084fe92b70/br-7-1-1-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf3/10240538/dc9edbcc551b/br-7-1-1-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf3/10240538/9a2d69e2854e/br-7-1-1-3.jpg

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Probing lysosomal activity .探究溶酶体活性
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引用本文的文献

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Transl Neurodegener. 2023 Jun 8;12(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s40035-023-00362-0.

本文引用的文献

1
Lysosome activity is modulated by multiple longevity pathways and is important for lifespan extension in .溶酶体活性受到多种长寿途径的调节,对于 的寿命延长很重要。
Elife. 2020 Jun 2;9:e55745. doi: 10.7554/eLife.55745.
2
Inherited disorders of lysosomal membrane transporters.溶酶体膜转运蛋白遗传性疾病。
Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2020 Dec 1;1862(12):183336. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183336. Epub 2020 May 8.
3
AMPK and TOR: The Yin and Yang of Cellular Nutrient Sensing and Growth Control.AMPK 和 TOR:细胞营养感应和生长控制的阴阳两面。
Cell Metab. 2020 Mar 3;31(3):472-492. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.01.015.
4
An ECM-to-Nucleus Signaling Pathway Activates Lysosomes for C. elegans Larval Development.ECM-核信号通路激活溶酶体促进线虫幼虫发育。
Dev Cell. 2020 Jan 6;52(1):21-37.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.10.020. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
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The amino acid transporter SLC-36.1 cooperates with PtdIns3P 5-kinase to control phagocytic lysosome reformation.氨基酸转运蛋白 SLC-36.1 与 PtdIns3P 5-kinase 合作控制吞噬溶酶体的再形成。
J Cell Biol. 2019 Aug 5;218(8):2619-2637. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201901074. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
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The lysosome as a cellular centre for signalling, metabolism and quality control.溶酶体作为细胞信号转导、代谢和质量控制的中心。
Nat Cell Biol. 2019 Feb;21(2):133-142. doi: 10.1038/s41556-018-0244-7. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
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To degrade or not to degrade: mechanisms and significance of endocytic recycling.降解还是不降解:内吞体循环的机制和意义。
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Nov;19(11):679-696. doi: 10.1038/s41580-018-0053-7.
8
Autophagy-dependent ribosomal RNA degradation is essential for maintaining nucleotide homeostasis during development.自噬依赖性核糖体 RNA 降解对于发育过程中维持核苷酸动态平衡至关重要。
Elife. 2018 Aug 13;7:e36588. doi: 10.7554/eLife.36588.
9
New perspectives on lysosomes in ageing and neurodegenerative disease.衰老和神经退行性疾病中溶酶体的新视角。
Ageing Res Rev. 2016 Dec;32:1. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2016.11.001.
10
The lysosomal membrane protein SCAV-3 maintains lysosome integrity and adult longevity.溶酶体膜蛋白SCAV-3维持溶酶体完整性和成年期寿命。
J Cell Biol. 2016 Oct 24;215(2):167-185. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201602090. Epub 2016 Oct 17.