Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082, USA.
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202-3082, USA.
Interv Cardiol Clin. 2023 Jul;12(3):399-415. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2023.03.007.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) usually develops in the deep veins of the extremities. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a type of VTE that is most commonly (∼90%) caused by a thrombus that originates from the deep veins of the lower extremities. PE is the third most common cause of death after myocardial infarction and stroke. In this review, the authors investigate and discuss the risk stratification and definitions of the aforementioned categories of PE and further explore the management of acute PE along with the types of catheter-based treatment options and their efficacy.
静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）通常发生在四肢的深部静脉中。肺栓塞（PE）是 VTE 的一种类型，最常见（约 90%）是由起源于下肢深部静脉的血栓引起的。PE 是继心肌梗死和中风之后的第三大致死原因。在这篇综述中，作者研究并讨论了上述类型的 PE 的风险分层和定义，并进一步探讨了急性 PE 的治疗方法以及基于导管的治疗选择及其疗效。
