探索认知行为疗法在2型糖尿病自我管理中的作用：一项快速综述。
Exploring the role of CBT in the self-management of type 2 diabetes: A rapid review.
作者信息
Visagie Elne, Deacon Elmari, Kok Rümando
机构信息
Compress Research Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Optentia Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
出版信息
Health SA. 2023 May 29;28:2254. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2254. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND
Type 2 diabetes has been recognised as a global health concern: one that requires intervention to lessen the incumbrance caused by the chronic illness. This rapid review was conducted to determine the scientific evidence available on how Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) interventions improved the self-management of individuals with type 2 diabetes.
AIM
The aim of the review was to synthesise current scientific evidence regarding CBT-based interventions and self-management practices.
METHOD
The rapid review served as a framework to appraise current national and international literature. The researchers used Google Scholar, Journal Storage (JSTOR), PsycINFO, APA PsycArticles, SAGE journals and EBSCO Discovery Services to search for relevant studies. This was performed by employing keywords. Nine relevant studies were identified. The studies were heterogenous in methodology. Seven of the nine studies were conducted in developing countries.
RESULTS
The study found that the context of developmental countries plays a significant role in the development of type 2 diabetes and requires tailored intervention because of socio-economic variabilities. The main themes identified in relation to improving self-management included: the characteristics of the CBT-based interventions, namely the format, duration, and outcomes, and identifying the techniques and components used in the CBT-based interventions.
CONCLUSION
The review emphasised the need to further investigate the role of CBT in improving self-management of type 2 diabetes, especially in a South African context.
CONTRIBUTION
The review summarised the techniques that have proven to be effective for the self-management of type 2 diabetes.
背景
2型糖尿病已被公认为一个全球健康问题，这是一个需要干预以减轻这种慢性病所带来负担的问题。本次快速综述旨在确定关于认知行为疗法（CBT）干预如何改善2型糖尿病患者自我管理的现有科学证据。
目的
该综述的目的是综合有关基于CBT的干预措施和自我管理实践的当前科学证据。
方法
快速综述作为评估当前国内和国际文献的框架。研究人员使用谷歌学术、期刊全文数据库（JSTOR）、心理学文摘数据库（PsycINFO）、美国心理学会心理学全文数据库（APA PsycArticles）、SAGE期刊和EBSCO发现服务来搜索相关研究。这是通过使用关键词来进行的。共识别出9项相关研究。这些研究在方法上具有异质性。9项研究中有7项是在发展中国家进行的。
结果
研究发现，发展中国家的背景在2型糖尿病的发展中起着重要作用，并且由于社会经济差异需要量身定制干预措施。与改善自我管理相关的主要主题包括：基于CBT的干预措施的特征，即形式、持续时间和结果，以及确定基于CBT的干预措施中使用的技术和组成部分。
结论
该综述强调需要进一步研究CBT在改善2型糖尿病自我管理中的作用，特别是在南非背景下。
贡献
该综述总结了已被证明对2型糖尿病自我管理有效的技术。
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