Manjarres María Teresa, Duarte Diana Paola Mahecha, Navarro-Obeid Jorge, Álvarez Maria Laura Vergara, Martinez Isneila, Cudris-Torres Lorena, Hernández-Lalinde Juan, Bermúdez Valmore
Universidad Nacional abierta y a distancia, Corozal, Sucre, Colombia.
Corporación Universitaria del Caribe, Sincelejo, Colombia.
Front Psychol. 2023 May 24;14:1040110. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1040110. eCollection 2023.
The content, management, and implementation of social skills have been developed since the end of the 20th century as a model of capabilities. Thus, as human beings develop and train their basic cognitive and perceptual-motor functions, they increase their ability to solve and cope with difficulties. This article aims to present a bibliometric and systematic review of social skills, using query sources in databases such as Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus between the years 2000 and 2022, with platforms such as Bibliometrix and Gephi. This search yielded a total of 233 records in WoS and 250 records in Scopus that were merged and, after eliminating 143 duplicate data, were consolidated into 340 records that enclose the academic production of 20 years. Through scientific mapping, the main authors, journals, and countries in this field were determined; similarly, the most relevant studies were classified into three categories, namely, classic, structural, and perspectives, which were represented by means of the metaphor of the tree of science. In addition, a program for further studies was planned, such as in-depth qualitative research measuring observationally and directly taking into account emotional expressiveness, emotional understanding, emotion regulation, and behavior, and the impact of social skills training on social problem-solving. Finally, another important aspect to mention is that this research work is useful for the scientific academic community in many areas of knowledge such as psychology, education, and managers of educational institutions.
自20世纪末以来,社交技能的内容、管理和实施已作为一种能力模型得到发展。因此,随着人类发展和训练其基本的认知及感知运动功能,他们解决和应对困难的能力也会增强。本文旨在利用文献计量学方法对社交技能进行系统综述,使用诸如Web of Science(WoS)和Scopus等数据库在2000年至2022年期间的查询源,并借助Bibliometrix和Gephi等平台。此次检索在WoS中总共获得233条记录,在Scopus中获得250条记录,将这些记录合并后,在剔除143条重复数据后,整合为340条记录,涵盖了20年的学术成果。通过科学图谱,确定了该领域的主要作者、期刊和国家;同样,最相关的研究被分为三类,即经典类、结构类和观点类,并用科学之树的隐喻来表示。此外,还规划了进一步研究的方案,例如进行深入的定性研究,通过观察和直接测量来考虑情感表达、情感理解、情绪调节和行为,以及社交技能训练对解决社会问题的影响。最后,另一个需要提及的重要方面是,这项研究工作对心理学、教育学等许多知识领域的科学学术团体以及教育机构的管理人员都很有用。