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明确诊断:I型Chiari畸形的一种特殊表现

Catching the diagnosis: A peculiar presentation of Chiari malformation type I.

作者信息

Rezigh Austin C, Rezigh Alec B

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, TX, USA.

Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Arch Clin Cases. 2023 Jun 7;10(2):86-88. doi: 10.22551/2023.39.1002.10247. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Chiari I malformation is a congenital anatomic anomaly of the cerebellar tonsils resulting in their downward displacement through the foramen magnum. While often incidentally discovered on imaging with no attributable symptoms, the most common symptomatic presentation is non-specific headache. Herein, we describe a case of symptomatic Chiari I malformation in a woman with psychiatric comorbidities manifesting as a sensation of brain catching. While a peculiar description easily misconstrued by her mental health history, clinicians should consider this diagnosis in those describing symptoms compatible with headaches or occiput pain related to meningeal irritation.

摘要

Chiari I畸形是一种小脑扁桃体的先天性解剖异常,导致其通过枕骨大孔向下移位。虽然常在影像学检查时偶然发现且无相关症状,但最常见的症状表现是非特异性头痛。在此,我们描述一例患有精神疾病合并症的女性出现症状性Chiari I畸形的病例,其表现为脑部有被揪住的感觉。尽管这一奇特描述很容易因其精神病史而被误解,但对于那些描述有与头痛或与脑膜刺激相关的枕部疼痛相符症状的患者,临床医生应考虑这一诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f63/10246598/3ff6de0fe7a6/acc-10-10247-g001.jpg

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