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[肾包膜下试验的临床相关性及改进]

[Clinical correlation and modification of the subrenal capsule assay].

作者信息

Sakai Y, Sasaki T, Iwamoto S, Koike M

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1986 Apr;13(4 Pt 2):1249-57.

PMID:3729449
Abstract

A prospective study using 10 cases with miscellaneous tumors was performed. Discoid (columnar) tumors were measured three-dimensionally (volume method). Modified criteria for evaluability and for both absolute and relative quantitative sensitivities were employed. The evaluability was 9/10 (90%) and by the volume method true positives (more than PR) were 2/2, true negatives (less than PR) were 9/10 and overall predictive accuracy was 11/12 (92%), and accordance in relative sensitivity ranking (e.g. A drug is better than B drug) was seen in 4/4. However using the original method (mean diameter method) the corresponding figures were 0/0, 9/12, 9/12, (75%) and 2/4, respectively. The utility of this assay in the field of clinical chemotherapy therefore seems very promising.

摘要

进行了一项针对10例多种肿瘤患者的前瞻性研究。对盘状(柱状)肿瘤进行三维测量(体积法)。采用了可评估性以及绝对和相对定量敏感性的修改标准。可评估率为9/10(90%),通过体积法,真阳性(大于部分缓解)为2/2,真阴性(小于部分缓解)为9/10,总体预测准确率为11/12(92%),并且在4/4中观察到相对敏感性排名一致(例如一种药物优于另一种药物)。然而,使用原始方法(平均直径法)时,相应的数据分别为0/0、9/12、9/12(75%)和2/4。因此,该检测方法在临床化疗领域的应用前景似乎非常广阔。

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