Mahmood Trefa Mohammed Ali, Noori Arass Jalal, Aziz Zana Hussein, Rauf Aras Maruf, Kareem Fadil Abdulla
Department of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah 46001, Iraq.
Sulaimani Health Directory, Sulaimani University Medical Center, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 May 29;13(11):1900. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13111900.
: Numerous studies have investigated the applicability of Pont's index using a variety of selection criteria. The morphology of teeth and the shapes of the face are significantly influenced by racial, cultural, and environmental factors, so the current study focused on these demographics. : This study is a retrospective study and included one hundred intraoral scanned images selected from patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Medit design software was used to obtain the real measurements and compare them to the predicted values from Pont's index. Paired t tests were used to test the validity of Pont's index, and regression equations were advocated to predict the inter-molar, inter-premolar, and anterior arch widths via SPSS version 25. : There were significant differences between the real anterior, inter-premolar, and inter-molar widths and the predicted values obtained from Pont's index, and there were weak positive correlations between the real values and the predicted values from Pont's index. Pont's index is not reliable to predict the arch widths for the Kurdish population, and new formulas are advocated. Hence, space analysis, malocclusion treatment, and arch expansion therapy should all take into account these results. Therefore, the derived equations may have further positive effects on diagnoses and treatment preparation.
许多研究使用各种选择标准对庞特指数的适用性进行了调查。牙齿形态和面部形状受到种族、文化和环境因素的显著影响,因此本研究聚焦于这些人口统计学特征。本研究是一项回顾性研究,纳入了从寻求正畸治疗的患者中选取的100张口腔内扫描图像。使用Medit设计软件获取实际测量值,并将其与庞特指数的预测值进行比较。采用配对t检验来检验庞特指数的有效性,并通过SPSS 25版倡导回归方程来预测磨牙间、前磨牙间和牙弓前部宽度。实际的前部、前磨牙间和磨牙间宽度与从庞特指数获得的预测值之间存在显著差异,实际值与庞特指数的预测值之间存在弱正相关。庞特指数对于库尔德人群牙弓宽度的预测不可靠,因此倡导新的公式。因此,间隙分析、错牙合治疗和牙弓扩展治疗都应考虑这些结果。所以,推导出来的方程可能对诊断和治疗准备有进一步的积极影响。