Vulcănescu Dragoș, Gheorman Veronica, Pîrvu Daniel Cristian, Dinescu Venera Cristina, Gheorman Victor, Udriștoiu Ion, Paraschiv Alina Maria, Bunescu Marius Gabriel, Berceanu Mihaela Corina, Gheorman Lavinia, Dinescu Sorin Nicolae, Popa Romeo, Florescu Cristina, Mită Adrian, Forțofoiu Cătălin Mircea
Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jun 1;11(11):1620. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11111620.
The research article highlights the significance of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its impact on depression and anxiety among patients' post-primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The study aims to determine the frequency of depression and anxiety occurrence in patients with acute myocardial infarction after primary PCI. The objective of this study is to investigate the frequency of depression and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction after primary PCI. The method used in the study involved the collection of data from 88 patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent primary PCI treatment. The patients were tested before PCI and then at intervals of 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months post-PCI using the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D17) and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) to identify depression and anxiety symptoms, respectively. The study performed a comprehensive analysis of the collected data to determine the frequency of depression and anxiety occurrence in post-PCI patients. The study found evidence that primary PCI reduces depression and anxiety in patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction. However, mental health issues continue to be a significant psychological concern for patients post-PCI, impacting their lifestyle, self-care, and treatment adherence. The study suggests that healthcare providers should actively screen and manage psychiatric disorders in patients who have suffered from AMI as they are at an increased risk of mental disorders. In conclusion, the study indicates that depression and anxiety are common issues in acute myocardial infarction survivors, and interventions addressing these conditions should be a routine part of care. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to be aware of the increased risk of mental disorders in individuals who have suffered from AMI. Understanding the impact of anxiety and depression on post-PCI patients is essential for the development of effective interventions that support patients' recovery.
这篇研究文章强调了急性心肌梗死(AMI)的重要性及其对初次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后患者抑郁和焦虑的影响。该研究旨在确定初次PCI后急性心肌梗死患者中抑郁和焦虑发生的频率。本研究的目的是调查初次PCI后急性心肌梗死患者中抑郁和焦虑的频率。该研究采用的方法包括收集88例接受初次PCI治疗的急性心肌梗死患者的数据。在PCI前对患者进行测试,然后在PCI后1个月、6个月和12个月时分别使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM-D17)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAM-A)来识别抑郁和焦虑症状。该研究对收集到的数据进行了全面分析,以确定PCI后患者抑郁和焦虑发生的频率。研究发现,有证据表明初次PCI可减轻心肌梗死患者的抑郁和焦虑。然而,心理健康问题仍然是PCI后患者的一个重大心理问题,影响他们的生活方式、自我护理和治疗依从性。该研究表明,医疗保健提供者应积极筛查和管理患有AMI的患者的精神障碍,因为他们患精神障碍的风险增加。总之,该研究表明抑郁和焦虑是急性心肌梗死幸存者中的常见问题,针对这些情况的干预措施应成为护理的常规组成部分。该研究强调医疗保健提供者需要意识到患有AMI的个体患精神障碍的风险增加。了解焦虑和抑郁对PCI后患者的影响对于制定支持患者康复的有效干预措施至关重要。