Ruiz-Pérez Isabel, Pastor-Moreno Guadalupe
Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España.
CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.
Gac Sanit. 2021 Jul-Aug;35(4):389-394. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.04.005. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
Crises, emergencies and times of unrest have been linked to increased interpersonal violence, including violence against women. Following the declaration of alarm status and quarantine, different measures have been implemented to mitigate the possible effect of gender violence (Contingency Plan against Gender-Based Violence in Coronavirus Crisis or Royal Decree Law on Emergency Measures). This document reviews the measures adopted so far by the government of Spain, the autonomous governments and the initiatives formulated in different countries. In the absence of concrete economic measures to date, and the scenario of economic uncertainty, we conclude that it is not possible to prevent gender-based violence in a comprehensive way, without considering the increase in unemployment, temporary and instability employment, economic dependency or the overload of household chores and reproductive tasks, among other elements that facilitate it.
危机、紧急情况和动荡时期与人际暴力的增加有关,包括针对妇女的暴力。在宣布警报状态和实施隔离之后,已采取了不同措施来减轻性别暴力的可能影响(《冠状病毒危机中基于性别的暴力应急计划》或《关于紧急措施的皇家法令》)。本文回顾了西班牙政府、自治区政府迄今采取的措施以及不同国家制定的举措。鉴于目前尚无具体的经济措施,且存在经济不确定性的情况,我们得出结论,在不考虑失业率上升、临时和不稳定就业、经济依赖或家务和生殖任务负担过重等助长性别暴力的其他因素的情况下,不可能全面预防性别暴力。