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近缘角螺三个位点同工酶表型的遗传:母子分析及人工导入

Inheritance of isozyme phenotype at three loci in the freshwater snail, Goniobasis proxima: mother-offspring analysis and an artificial introduction.

作者信息

Dillon R T

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1986 Apr;24(3-4):281-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00502795.

Abstract

A good deal of interest has recently focused on the genetics of Goniobasis populations, with isozyme frequencies often a primary tool. I sampled 72 Goniobasis proxima from a population naturally polymorphic at three enzyme loci, Gpi, Opdh, and Est, reared each in isolation, and electrophoretically analyzed 14 sibships produced. Since females apparently mate but once in their lifetimes, it was possible to infer paternal genotype and demonstrate that inheritance is Mendelian at these three loci. The three loci appear to assort independently. A pair of G. proxima populations fixed for alternative alleles at the three loci has been introduced into a small spring. Triply heterozygous F1 hybrids have been recovered, although at a low frequency.

摘要

最近,大量的研究兴趣集中在扁蜷螺种群的遗传学上,同工酶频率常常是主要工具。我从一个在三个酶位点(Gpi、Opdh和Est)自然多态的种群中采集了72只近缘扁蜷螺,将它们单独饲养,并对产生的14个同胞群体进行了电泳分析。由于雌性显然一生只交配一次,因此有可能推断出父本基因型,并证明在这三个位点上的遗传是孟德尔式的。这三个位点似乎是独立分配的。一对在这三个位点上固定有替代等位基因的近缘扁蜷螺种群已被引入一个小泉中。虽然频率很低,但已经获得了三杂合子F1杂种。

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