Yuvaraj Gopal, Ramesh Manickam, Rajeshkumar Lakshminarasimhan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641402, India.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641402, India.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Jun 5;13(11):1803. doi: 10.3390/nano13111803.
Nanomaterials are currently used for different applications in several fields. Bringing the measurements of a material down to nanoscale size makes vital contributions to the improvement of the characteristics of materials. The polymer composites acquire various properties when added to nanoparticles, increasing characteristics such as bonding strength, physical property, fire retardance, energy storage capacity, etc. The objective of this review was to validate the major functionality of the carbon and cellulose-based nanoparticle-filled polymer nanocomposites (PNC), which include fabricating procedures, fundamental structural properties, characterization, morphological properties, and their applications. Subsequently, this review includes arrangement of nanoparticles, their influence, and the factors necessary to attain the required size, shape, and properties of the PNCs.
纳米材料目前在多个领域有不同的应用。将材料的尺寸缩小到纳米尺度对改善材料特性做出了至关重要的贡献。聚合物复合材料添加纳米颗粒后会获得各种性能，增强诸如粘结强度、物理性能、阻燃性、储能能力等特性。本综述的目的是验证基于碳和纤维素的纳米颗粒填充聚合物纳米复合材料（PNC）的主要功能，包括制备工艺、基本结构性能、表征、形态学性能及其应用。随后，本综述涵盖了纳米颗粒的排列、它们的影响以及获得所需尺寸、形状和性能的PNC所需的因素。
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